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The Republic of Nicaragua | Urgent call for assistance

Hurricanes Eta and Iota









Last updated date 17/02/2021, see corrigendum



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    Nigeria: Urgent call for assistance 2022
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    Severe floods across Nigeria during the recent agricultural season (April–October) have had a devastating impact on livelihood assets, food stocks and yield prospects for the main harvest, disrupting people’s lives and livelihoods. The disaster will increase the vulnerability of farming and fishery households to food insecurity for the greater part of 2023, especially during the lean season (June–August 2023). These conditions, coupled with the high proportion of households facing large food consumption gaps and the heavy reliance on purchased grain in the face of increased food prices, will likely lead to the further deterioration of the food security situation within a few months after the main harvest. The floods have also negatively impacted fish production as aquatic ecosystems and fish farms were damaged, exposing riverine communities and fish farmers to food insecurity and income loss. Restoring the livelihoods of smallholder farmers and livestock keepers will help them produce food for themselves and their communities. Urgent agricultural assistance is a frontline humanitarian response to mitigate the impact of the floods and save lives.
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    The Republic of Honduras | Urgent call for assistance
    Hurricanes Eta and Iota
    2020
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    Hurricanes Eta and Iota are the most severe natural hazards that have hit Honduras in more than 20 years. Early November, Category 4 Hurricane Eta started bringing torrential rains and winds as strong as 275 km/h in northern Honduras. During its slow three-day journey over Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala, Eta downgraded to a tropical storm and then onto a tropical depression, with heavy rains in much of Honduras and causing river levels to rise, flooding and landslides across the country. On 16 November 2020, Category 5 Hurricane Iota made landfall, which went from being a major storm to a tropical depression following almost the same path as Eta. Hurricane Iota caused even more flooding and wind damage, affecting already vulnerable communities following the passage of Eta, further aggravating humanitarian needs and food insecurity. In a country where 1.65 million people were facing acute food insecurity at crisis or worse levels, the impact of the hurricanes is likely to have increased the number of people in IPC Phase 3+. This is linked to the sudden decrease in food access and availability, labour, loss of productive assets and crops, damage in production areas, supply and the depletion of food reserves. The livelihoods of rural populations are devastated and the situation is threatening the most vulnerable population groups, who experience higher constraints in accessing food, and will face a rapid deterioration of their food security and nutrition, forcing them to adopt negative coping mechanisms.
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    Subregional Central America – Hurricane Julia and torrential rains
    Urgent call for assistance
    2023
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    For the first time in recorded history, northern Central America suffered a third consecutive year of La Niña events. The heavy rains induced by La Niña everely impacted a region already hit by climate change, successive shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic, violence and instability, and underlying structural factors such as poverty and inequality. The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season has been quite active, with 14 named storms of which eight became hurricanes. Several of these hit Central America triggering torrential rains that led to deadly floods, landslides and saturated soils, affecting nearly 6.3 million people across the region. Overall, the damage caused to the agriculture sector (including livestock and fisheries), as well as to livelihoods and infrastructure in rural areas, could further worsen the food security situation in a region already severely affected by rising fuel and fertilizer prices, erratic weather patterns and the COVID-19 pandemic. The consequences of the winds and heavy rains on both the upcoming harvest and planting season are putting at risk the resilience of smallholder farmers who were already food insecure.

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