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Emergency Support to Vulnerable Smallholder Farming Households affected by the Ongoing Economic Crisis in Lebanon - TCP/LEB/3902










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    Emergency Agricultural Support to the Most Vulnerable Smallholder Farming Households Affected by Earthquake in Lattakia, Syria - TCP/SYR/3903 2025
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    The Syrian Arab Republic has been faced by a protracted crisis since 2011 as a result of economic contraction, food price inflation and disruption to basic infrastructure and services. Climate change has also led to drought-like conditions and abnormally high early season temperatures. These factors have produced increasingly high levels of food security among the population. The earthquake that hit both Turkey and northern Syria on 6 February 2023 increased the suffering of the population, above all in Aleppo, Hama, Idlib, Latakia and Tartous, the governorates directly affected by the earthquake. On top of the devastation in urban areas, thousands of rural homes and many schools, public service centres, irrigation canals, agricultural facilities, pens, dams, wells and water networks were damaged or destroyed. Lattakia governorate had been a key area of fruit production in the country, but this was affected by the protracted crisis. The northern part of the governorate was also affected by military operations, while all farmers suffered from such challenges as a lack of inputs to provide proper management for their crops and the destruction of water harvest systems. Seventy-one percent of farmers in the governorate reduced their spending on agricultural production, while 43 percent of farmers borrowed money to cover these agricultural expenses, and many others were unable to borrow what they needed.
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    Emergency Support to Vulnerable Smallholder Farming Households in Moldova to Mitigate Effects of Supply Chain Disruption Caused by the Ukraine Conflict - TCP/MOL/3901​ 2025
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    The agriculture sector is traditionally the main pillar of the Moldovan economy. In 2020, it employed over 27 percent of the country’s labour force, and accounted for around 12 percent of Moldova’s gross domestic product and approximately 45 percent of total exports. The sector produces a large range of agricultural products, including grains, fruit, vegetables and livestock. In 2016, smallholders represented 98.8 percent of the total number of agricultural producers and cultivated 36.4 percent of the total agricultural land in the country. Smallholders and family farms generate more than 62 percent of the total national volume of agricultural produce, making a fundamental contribution to overall food production and food security. It has been estimated that approximately 70 percent of the rural population depends solely on agriculture for its livelihood. Agricultural production in Moldova is entirely dependent on the import of major agriculture inputs, including fuel, fertilizers and chemical products for plant protection. This dependency makes Moldovan agriculture subject to international price volatility. Insufficient access to quality inputs remains a constraint for competitiveness in a number of subsectors. The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Ukraine has created unprecedented challenges for Moldovan farmers. Key challenges relate to reduced access to neighbouring export-import markets and to key agricultural inputs, and the disruption of economic transit routes. In 2022, the government estimated that the ongoing crisis in Ukraine had already affected 70 percent of smallholder farms.
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    Support Vulnerable Households in Tigray in Response to the Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis - TCP/ETH/3804 2023
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    The protracted conflict in Tigray region that began in November 2020 has disrupted agricultural livelihood activities and caused massive displacement, high levels of food insecurity, limited access to services and the destruction of the local economy. According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification report, released in June 2021, about 5.5 million people were in a situation of high acute food insecurity. Widespread emergency and crisis outcomes were likely across Tigray region, with the worst-affected populations in the eastern, central and north-western areas. Internally displaced people (IDPs), returnees and host community households were increasingly vulnerable because of their lack of access to agricultural inputs and a chronic shortage of basic services. High prices of agricultural inputs and products reduced purchasing power at a household level, which in turn exacerbated acute and chronic vulnerabilities among significant segments of the population.

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