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Payments for Ecosystem Services and Food Security









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    Project
    Supporting Forest Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods through a Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme in Mozambique - GCP/MOZ/117/GFF 2023
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    Forest ecosystem services provide livelihoods for many rural communities in Mozambique, particularly in the Zambéziaprovince, which has an estimated 5 063 600 ha of forest, making up nearly half of its total land cover. Unsustainable land management practices, agricultural expansion and illegal logging and charcoal production have caused deforestation and forest degradation in this area, which, in turn, threaten these ecosystem services, despite their importance for rural livelihoods. In close collaboration with the DireçãoNacional de Florestas(DINAF, National Directorate of Forests) of the Ministérioda Terra e Ambiente(MTA, Ministry of Land and Environment), FAO implemented this project to conserve biodiversity and support the sustainable use of forest and wildlife resources to enhance rural livelihoods in Zambéziaprovince. This was to be done by improving the country’s revenue-sharing mechanism (RSM) and supporting the revision of Ministerial Order No. 93/2005, which states that 20 percent of the total amount of fees or taxes gained through the sale of forest and wildlife resources must be returned to local beneficiaries in the areas where the resources are extracted, and by implementing a payment for ecosystem services (PES) scheme, which rewards local communities for sustainable land management (SLM).
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    Project
    Equitable payments for watershed services: Financing conservation and development in Tanzania
    Overview
    2014
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    EPWS begins with the identification of a water problem (quantity and/or quality) downstream. this problem has significant financial impact for water users (domestic, industrial, commercial). causes of the problem are located upstream as a consequence of unsustainable land use (subsistence agriculture) by poor farmers who degrade the ecosystem.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Payments for Ecosystem Services to Support Forest Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods
    Evaluation Highlights
    2023
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    The Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) to Support Forest Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods project, supported by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), sought to promote biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation in the Miombo forest ecosystem. It aimed to strengthen the existing revenue sharing mechanism (RSM) that supports the sustainable use and conservation of forests and wildlife and improves local livelihoods. The terminal evaluation covered almost the entire original implementation period and had a dual purpose of accountability and learning, making it summative. The evaluation covered the Zambezia Province districts where project activities were implemented.

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