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Book (series)Agricultural transformation: trends in farm size, crop diversification and mechanization in Nicaragua and Peru 2022
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No results found.Structural change is a process in which the amount of labour, capital and land dedicated to agriculture (and other sectors) changes over time. In this study, we focus on the cases of Peru and Nicaragua using their two most recently administered agricultural censuses. The agricultural censuses permit us to identify dimensions and information available to study the process of structural change in Latin America over the last 20 years. The study includes a comparative analysis and policy recommendations based on the two most recent agricultural censuses administered in Nicaragua (2001 and 2011) and Peru (1994 and 2012). Processing and analysing information from these censuses contribute to identifying dimensions and information available to study the process of structural change in Latin America over the last 20 years. Evidence-based policymaking is increasingly more at the core of the United Nations and member countries’ activity. In the case of FAO, this type of study is crucial to build the knowledge body on which projects and activities are carried forward. The Hand-in-Hand (HiH) initiative is a key example in this context, as it aims at quantitatively identifying high-impact and high-agricultural potential areas in which to invest within developing countries. As Nicaragua and Peru are HiH’s target countries, this study will show very useful to learn about their recent experiences in agricultural transformations. -
DocumentFarm mechanization: A New Challenge for Agriculture in Low and Middle Income Countries of Europe and Central Asia
Regional Review
2010Also available in:
No results found.To date, the International community has focused on land reform and the liberalization of agriculture commodity markets as the basis for agriculture sector growth. Substantial progress has been made with these reforms In many countries of Europe and Central Asia Region (ECA); however, new challenges such as farm mechanization are emerging. Although the governments of low and middle-Income ECA countries have long stressed the need to raise Investment In farm mechanization, well-informed guidance on whether and how to address this issue is lacking. This study will assist both national governments and donor organizations to discern the constraints to farm mechanization and to decide how best to enhance its contribution to sustainable agriculture sector growth. This study was sponsored by the Chief Economist's Office in the Europe and Central Asia Region of the World Bank and supported by the Food and AgricultureOrganization ofthe United Nations. -
Book (series)Agricultural digitalization and automation in low- and middle-income countries: Evidence from ten case studies
Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Digital and automation solutions can solve labour bottlenecks, increase agricultural productivity, resilience and efficiency, and improve environmental sustainability. However, access is limited in low- and lower-middle-income countries, especially for small-scale producers. Based on ten case studies in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean and Asia, this study investigates the suitability of digital and automation solutions for small-scale producers, the main drivers and barriers to their adoption and the role of policies and regulations in creating an enabling environment. Findings show that technologies in the study countries are largely limited to smartphones and tablets, and related software tools (e.g. mobile applications). Most digital and automation solutions focus on crops, some on livestock and aquaculture, and a few on agroforestry. The most important adoption barriers include the high investment cost, lack of digital skills and knowledge and a lack of an enabling environment. Yet, advances in mechanization supported by digital technologies, and the development of hiring platforms foster adoption. The emergence of guidelines, strategic plans and policies that regulate and streamline automation should be encouraged, as should providing producers with information about the benefits and costs of digital and automation solutions.
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