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FAO/WFP CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO SIERRA LEONE - 15 January 1997








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    FAO/WFP CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO SOMALIA - 5 September 1997 1997
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    An FAO/WFP Mission was fielded to evaluate the 1997 main Gu season crops and to estimate cereal import requirements, including food aid, in marketing year 1997/98 (August/July). Prior to the arrival of the Mission a production survey was conducted throughout the country by the Food Security Assessment Unit (FSAU) of WFP, supported by FAO. The Mission reviewed the findings of this assessment undertaken in July and collected further information through field visits, discussions with field staff, l ocal authorities and NGOs, as well as the donor community serving Somalia out of Nairobi. The 1997 Gu season started early in most parts of Somalia, being favourable for rainfed crop establishment. The main sorghum and maize producing areas, located in the South, received above-average rains at the beginning of the season (late March - April), which, however, declined to below-normal levels in May - to pick up again in June and early July. Following major increases in cropped area last Gu sea son, this season’s harvested area decreased by 6 percent over last year’s to 423 000 hectares; this is 17 percent below the pre-strife average (1982-88). Factors contributing to this decline in certain areas included the extremely poor nutritional status of farmers after the previous poor Deyr season diminishing their ability to cultivate fields; in other cases, planted fields were abandoned due to insecurity; or crops were abandoned before reaching maturity due to damage by pests and dry weathe r. While average yields increased during this Gu season, compensating for the decline in area, they remained below the 1982-88 pre civil strife levels, mainly reflecting moisture stress at the critical point of crop development. There were, nevertheless, substantial yield increases for maize and significant improvements for sorghum in some major producing regions, including Middle and Lower Juba, Gedo, and Northwest.
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    FAO/WFP CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO RWANDA - 1 JULY 1997 1997
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    In the second semester of 1997, Rwanda will have to feed 1.6 million people more than during the same period a year ago - an increase of 25 percent. This is above all the result of massive returns of refugees, which amounted to close to 1.2 million Rwandans in the two months of November and December 1996 alone. Between January and May 1997, an additional 175 000 refugees returned, and a further 40 000 are expected during the remainder of this year. For a small country like Rwanda, these are dram atic changes which present both enormous challenges and opportunities: in the short run, they put a heavy strain on the country’s limited food resources, while in the long run offering the prospect of restoring Rwanda’s agricultural economy to pre-crisis levels and realizing its full capacity.
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    FAO/WFP CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO CAMBODIA - 17 February 1997 1997
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    An FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission visited Cambodia from 15 to 30 January, 1997, to estimate the 1996/97 wet (main) season rice harvest, forecast 1996/97 dry (secondary) season rice production, and evaluate the national cereal outlook for 1997. The Mission reviewed data and information from various sources, including Government, UN agencies, donors, and NGOs at central, provincial and local level. Farmers were also interviewed during field visits in different provinces. During it s assessment the Mission visited major rice growing provinces: Siem Reap, Takeo, Prey Veng, Kandal, Kampot and Battambang. The Mission estimates production of main, wet season paddy at 2.733 million tons for 1996/97 and forecasts output of the second, dry season irrigated crop at 0.657 million tons, giving a total of 3.390 million tons, about 2 per cent above estimated 1995/96 production and 35 per cent higher than the average for the previous five years.

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