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Reinforcing Capacities for Stability

Strengthening natural-resource management capacity to restore agriculture in fragile contexts










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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    The Syrian Arab Republic: Reinforcing Local Capacities for Stability
    Strategic actions to promote sustainable land, soil and water management
    2019
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    Syria is naturally exposed to a chronic shortage of water and may face greater water scarcity in the coming decades, not least due to the ongoing conflict and climate change. The Syrian crisis that started in 2012 has led to land abandonment and the displacement of large swathes of the rural population, with a resulting deterioration in soil conditions and, more generally, the agricultural sector and national economy. Faced with stiff competition for water resources, agriculture needs to improve its water-use efficiency while sustainably contributing to food security and the rural economy. FAO has developed a programme to address Syria’s water scarcity and the challenges it poses to agriculture and rural development. It will develop solutions centred on irrigated agriculture, rain-fed agriculture and the sustainable management of natural resources in marginal drought-affected areas, informed by a contextual analysis to understand local dynamics and drivers and thus inform the most appropriate design/intervention, including opportunities where local peace objectives may also be supported.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Iraq: Reinforcing Local Capacities for Stability
    Restoring sustainable agriculture and irrigation systems
    2019
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    The Iraq conflict has resulted in huge population movements and the loss of personal assets, crops, livestock production and food supplies. The conflict has also caused damage and destruction to water systems, irrigation facilities and agricultural infrastructure, as well as the disruption of value chains. In response, the Government of Iraq has formulated the Iraq Reconstruction and Development Framework, which aims to rebuild the agricultural sector to provide jobs and income in rural and peri-urban areas, allowing millions of internally displaced people to return home. The initiative will make a major contribution to the UN’s two-year Iraq Recovery and Resilience Programme by rebuilding agriculture on a sustainable basis, with an emphasis on the social dimension, improving food security and nutrition, supporting livelihoods and reducing poverty by restoring irrigation systems and crop and livestock production. Interventions will necessarily be informed by a conflict sensitivity analysis to understand local dynamics, including peace and conflict drivers, in order to ensure the most appropriate programme design and identify opportunities where local peace objectives can also be supported.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    The Federal Republic of Nigeria Resilience Strategy 2021–2023
    Increasing the resilience of agriculture-based livelihood – The pathway to humanitarian–development–peace nexus
    2021
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    The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has developed this three-year strategy to strengthen resilience of agriculture-based livelihoods in Nigeria under recurring threats from both conflict and natural hazard-induced disasters to better withstand shocks and thrive. It integrates the pathways for resilience through four main outcome areas. The first one is the strengthening of the national institutions and their entities for disaster risk reduction, natural resources management and food crisis prevention and management in the agriculture sector. Secondly, it aims to inform agriculture-based livelihood interventions with reliable data, analysis and a well-established early warning system against known and emerging risks and hazards, for enhanced food security. Besides, the strategy aims to promote diversified, resilient and inclusive agriculture-based livelihood systems and also to improve and protect food security and nutrition, and agriculture-based livelihoods of crisis-affected populations.

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