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Aspectos claves de la nueva metodología de las Hojas de Balances de Alimentos y actividades en América Central y el Caribe

Comisión de América Latina y el Caribe para las Estadísticas Agrícolas, Asunción, Paraguay, 26-28 marzo de 2025









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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    Hoja de Balance de alimentos colombiana - Año 2010
    Transferencia Metodológica por parte de la FAO al Estado Colombiano, Convenio ICBF - FAO (TCP/COL/3402) 2012 - 2014
    2014
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    La Hoja de Balance de Alimentos –HBA es un instrumento de gran utilidad para conocer el comportamiento del sistema agroalimentario de un país; a través de la HBA se estiman indicadores como la Tasa de Autosuficiencia Alimentaria (TAS) y la Tasa de Dependencia de las Importaciones (TDI), los cuales permiten analizar la situación de la seguridad alimentaria nacional, particularmente el componente de disponibilidad de alimentos y, determinar su adecuación para cubrir las necesidades de energía y nu trientes de la población. En este sentido, la HBA es un insumo necesario para estimar la prevalencia de subalimentación, entendida como el porcentaje de la población que no alcanza a cubrir las necesidades mínimas diarias de energía alimentaria para llevar una vida activa y saludable. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura - FAO prepara anualmente las Hojas de Balance de Alimentos para los países miembros desde hace varias décadas. El presente proceso de act ualización de la HBA, es fruto del trabajo colaborativo entre la FAO y el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar - ICBF, con el apoyo del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística – DANE y el Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural – MADR. Se espera que este proceso de actualización de la HBA reactivado en Colombia, se continúe realizando anualmente, con el fin de aprovechar todo el potencial que esta herramienta puede brindar para la definición de políticas agroalimentarias e n el país.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Agricultura Familiar en América Latina y el Caribe, sector clave para la Seguridad Alimentaria
    Curso de autoaprendizaje
    2014
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    El curso busca incrementar la sensibilización, información y conocimiento sobre la Agricultura Familiar, los esfuerzos ya realizados en dicha materia en toda la región, desarrollando conceptos teóricos y prácticos de implementación de políticas públicas para la erradicación del hambre y la superación de la pobreza rural en América Latina y el Caribe.
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    Booklet
    High-profile
    Nueva definición de lo rural en América Latina y el Caribe en el marco de FAO para una reflexión colectiva para definir líneas de acción para llegar al 2030 con un ámbito rural distinto
    2030 – Alimentación, agricultura y desarrollo rural en América Latina y el Caribe - Documento Nº 2
    2019
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    El documento presenta una descripción de la estructura del ámbito rural, la demografía, la oferta de bienes y servicios, las principales desigualdades, niveles de pobreza, importancia y rol de la agricultura familiar y de otras actividades económicas (diversificación), principales características de la sociedad rural y la presencia del sector privado. Además discutirá las tendencias de la migración y de otros procesos sociales o económicos relevantes para la descripción de la situación de lo rural. Asimismo, el texto discutirá la importancia de lo rural en el logro de los ODS identificando la situación actual y la magnitud de cambio necesario para cumplir con los ODS.

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    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Booklet
    High-profile
    FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022
    The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.