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Promoting Ecologically-Based Alternatives to Highly Hazardous Pesticides to Enhance Food Safety and Security in the Pacific Region - TCP/SAP/3803








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    Strengthening Capacities to Improve Animal Health and Enhance Livestock Production in the Pacific Region - TCP/SAP/3802 2024
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    Located in the southwestern part of the Pacific Rim of Fire and close to the equator, the Pacific region is among the most vulnerable in the world to the effects of climate change, extreme weather events and natural disasters. The region faces several region-wide challenges, including natural disasters and ecosystem degradation, a crucial need for livelihoods, and a population that is increasingly consuming imported, highly refined foods while local food production and consumption are declining, resulting in a potential public health and environmental crisis. National and regional priorities of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs) include building social and environmental resilience to the impacts of climate change and strengthening food security and nutrition, for which the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has played a key role in linking agriculture and health, strengthening interagency linkages and developing partnerships to promote sustainable expansion of production, trade and marketing of domestic agricultural products and healthy consumption of diverse, safe and nutritious diets.
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    Integrated Climate Smart Agriculture Practices and Approaches Towards Sustainability and Climate Resilience Through the Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture - TCP/SAP/3811 2024
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    Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries are vital sectors for the socio-economic stability of SIDS, supporting livelihoods and contributing significantly to export earnings. However, these sectors are increasingly threatened by climate change, which exacerbates existing vulnerabilities and introduces new challenges. Climate variability and extreme weather events, such as cyclones, droughts, and floods, pose severe risks to food security, increase malnutrition and poverty, and hinder progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pacific SIDS are among the most environmentally vulnerable regions globally, facing unique development challenges that are further compounded by climate change. The IPCC predicts more frequent and intense extreme weather events in the coming decades, threatening agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, particularly in low-lying islands at risk from sea level rise and groundwater contamination. The Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture (KJWA) adopted at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) COP 23 highlights the need to integrate agriculture into climate change strategies. However, effective implementation at national and local levels requires engaging Ministries of Agriculture, local farmers, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), and NGOs. Historically, UNFCCC negotiations have seen limited participation from agricultural ministries.
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    Mapping and Characterization of Fishers and Fish Workers Organizations in Selected PICs - TCP/SAP/3701 and TCP/SAP/3901 2024
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    In almost all Pacific Island Countries (PICs), fisheries play a much larger role in the economy than in most other countries. In the tropical Pacific, fish is also a cornerstone of food security, with average annual consumption of fish (including shellfish) by coastal rural populations ranging from 30 to 118 kg per person in Melanesia, from 62 to 115 kg in Micronesia, and from 50 to 146 kg in Polynesia. Even in urban centres, fish consumption usually greatly exceeds the global average of from 16 to 18 kg per person per year. In this context, coastal aquatic systems currently deliver most of the benefits from fisheries that directly affect islanders throughout the Pacific, such as nutrition and jobs. Pacific Island leaders have recognized the importance of coastal fisheries. The Vava'u Declaration in 2007 called for the effective management of coastal fisheries to support food security and sustainable livelihoods, while the Apia Policy, in 2008, aimed to harness the benefits of coastal fisheries. More recent documents, such as the Joint Forum Fisheries Agency/Pacific Community, formerly the South Pacific Commission (SPC) reports, Future of Fisheries: a regional roadmap for sustainable Pacific fisheries and the New Song for coastal fisheries: Pathways to change, have collectively called on PICs to implement integrated coastal resource management arrangements, drawing on the strengths and traditions of community, district, provincial and national levels of government to achieve sustainable island life.

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