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Food Security and Humanitarian Implications in West Africa and the Sahel. N°49 - September 2013

Year of publication 2013

Pages 6p.

Publisher FAO ;

Product type Journal, magazine, bulletin

Series title Food Security and Humanitarian Implications in West Africa and the Sahel

Edition 1

Synopsis (short abstract) The food situation in Northern Mali remains precarious due to the effects of the conflict on the liveli-hoods of households, high cereal prices, reduced purchasing power of households and the late imple-mentation of certain food and non-food assistance. Nearly half the population has resorted to emer-gency or crisis coping strategies. Provisional estimations of the harvest indicate that the strength and good distribution of rains during August and September mitigated the effects of the late arri val of rains in the majority of agricultural zones in the Sahel. However, in certain zones, rains must continue through October to expect satisfac-tory yields. Overall, an average year is expected in the region. In terms of the presence of pasture and the size of livestock, the pastoral situation also corresponds to an average year, notwithstanding local deficits of pasture observed in Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Chad.

Language English

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    In the region, recent rainfall contributed to reduce deficits in central Mali and northern Senegal. However, the deficits persist in some areas of the Atlantic side (Mauritania, Senegal and the Gambia) and in Nigeria. These deficits explain the delays in harvesting which prolonged the lean season of agricultural households. The regional consultation of the Regional System for the Prevention and Management of Food Crises (PREGEC), held in The Gambia, announced that the expected agricultural produ ctions (cereals and pulses) will likely be lower than the five-year average in the Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Mauritania and Senegal. This situation needs to be closely monitored as it will unavoidably affect income of agricultural households and their access to adequate food.
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    Normal to above normal harvest and pasture production expected for the 2016/2017 cropping season. Spread of the Rift Valley fever in the region of Tahoua in Niger. The food security situation is overall satisfactory except in conflict zones such as in the Lake Chad Basin and the northern Mali.
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    Journal, magazine, bulletin
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    The extension of the rainy season during the month of October should allow the cropping cycle to complete in areas that have experienced late and irregular rains. However, some sectors, such as that of groundnuts, may suffer losses. Overall, the harvest is expected to reach average levels throughout the region. The return of migrating locusts in Mauritania during the month of October should be monitored. The pastoral situation in terms of available pasture and livestock size is also average this year, de-spite localized pasture deficits observed in Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Chad. The first cereal harvests are improving food availability and causing cereal prices to decrease, which will improve the purchasing power of households relying on markets for food access. However, in Niger, Mali and Chad, prices of staple coarse grains remain higher than the five-year averages. The food security assessment in Guinea Bissau reveals high levels of vulnerability among rural households d ue to the poor cashew nut marketing campaign. The situation should be monitored closely, as it remains at risk of further deterioration. Food insecurity in northern Mali remains a concern, primarily due to the ongoing return of displaced populations. Refugees and Internally Displaced Populations (IDPs) are most at risk of being affected by food insecurity.
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