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ArticleEconomic valuation of ecotourism resources as a conservation tool for the Makiling Botanic Gardens
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.The Makiling Botanic Gardens (MBG) is one of the ecotourism points of interest in the Mount Makiling Forest Reserve ASEAN Heritage Park (MMFR AHP) and the nearest mountain ecosystem to Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. The MBG serves as a living collection and sanctuary of endemic and endangered plant species in the Philippines and promotes public awareness and appreciation of biodiversity through conservation education. The MMFR’s recognition as AHP in 2013 has received support and assistance from different agencies to further develop its ecotourism potential. However, developments are anticipated to be at the expense of low-priced ecotourism services. The study aimed to estimate the willingness to pay of MBG visitors for its enhanced conservation using the contingent valuation method. The contingent valuation survey was administered through face-to face interviews. Results show that out of 253 respondents, 79% expressed willingness to pay (WTP) for the enhanced conservation of MBG. The elicited mean WTP is PhP 73.79 ($1.46) on top of the current entrance fee of PhP 50.00 ($1)/visit. The significant factors affecting visitors’ WTP were bid amount, income, and education. Given the elicited mean WTP added to the current entrance fee and the average number of visitors of MBG (41,281) annually, the potential revenue of MBG if the WTP will be captured is about PhP 6.3 million ($124,758). Results of the study can serve as a reference in adjusting the entrance fee of the MBG to support the full implementation of MMFR's management plan in the context of an ASEAN Heritage Park. Keywords: Protected area, Ecosystem services, Sustainable financing, Resource use fees ID: 3622992 -
ArticleBotanical exploration of Luzon Key biodiversity areas in the Philippines: Impact to biodiversity conservation
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Conservation priority is essential to minimize biodiversity loss as it ensures that conservation action focuses on the species at the greatest risk of extinction and on the sites that are most important for their protection. The study presents the initial assessment of collected Philippine threatened species during the botanical exploration in selected key biodiversity areas (KBAs) in Luzon Island, Philippines. KBAs are critical habitats prioritized for conservation based on their vulnerability and replaceability. Initial results revealed a collection of germplasm comprising of 67 Philippine threatened plant species from six KBAs namely Mount Makiling Forest Reserve (Laguna), Quezon Protected Landscape (Quezon Area), Bicol National Park (Daet, Bicol), San Isidro, Narra (Palawan), Aurora State College of Technology (Baler, Aurora) and Batanes Protected Landscape (Basco, Batanes). Of these 67 Philippine threatened plant species, 10 species are critically endangered (CR), 8 species are endangered (EN), 32 species are vulnerable (VU), and 17 species are other threatened species (OTS). The presence of the threatened species in Luzon KBAs confirms a degree of vulnerability and irreplaceability and therefore should be prioritized for conservation. Conservation action and geographically specific strategies must be devised to protect the individual species and safeguard representative habitats in these KBAs. Keywords: conservation priority, threatened species, vulnerability, irreplaceability ID: 3623483 -
DocumentVariability in the early growth of Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr. from Mount Makiling Forest Reserve, Luzon, Philippines and its applications in conservation and forest restoration
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.This study evaluated the early growth performance of selected mother trees of Parkia timoriana (Fabaceae) and characterized the suitable environmental (soil and light) factors for the growth of the species. P. timoriana seedlings from different mother trees from the Mount Makiling Forest Reserve (MMFR), Luzon, Philippines were grown in two soil media under greenhouse condition and field trial planted in the University of the Philippines Laguna-Quezon Land Grant (LQLG), where P. timoriana is not occurring naturally and soil and climate differ significantly with the MMFR. Early growth performances in height and ground basal diameter (GBD) or root collar diameter (RCD) both in the greenhouse and field trial plot were measured. Nursery-based performance showed that the average RCD was generally higher in MMFR than LQLG soil but the overall difference was not statistically significant. In contrast, overall average height was consistently higher in LQLG than in MMFR soil, but similar to RCD the difference was not statistically significant. Under different light conditions in the field trial, there was significant difference in mortality, tree height, and GBD. The differences in both the height and GBD may be attributed to the genotype of the mother trees, but height can additionally be attributed to the interaction of the genotype and the different light conditions. Results suggest that P. timoriana can be grown in areas of different soil condition, but it requires partial shade in order to achieve its full growth potential during the early stage of its growth. Hence, P. timoriana when used in reforestation or tree planting projects must consider differences in the early growth response of seedlings according to its genotype as well as light conditions. However, it is highly suggested that growth performances among provenances of P. timoriana and other environmental variables that may affect growth of the species should be looked into. Keywords: Biodiversity conservation, Genetic resources, Sustainable forest management, Deforestation and forest degradation, Monitoring and data collection ID: 3486623
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