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Labour saving technologies and practices: Conservation Agriculture








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    Conservation agriculture for smallholder farmers in dryland areas, Kenya 2008
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    The Laikipia district, in the Rift Valley of Kenya, is located on the plateau north west of Mount Kenya. Due to its leeward position, the district is significantly dry, with aridity increasing from the slopes of the mountain to the dry lowlands. Inadequate rainfall and periods of drought have caused land degradation and soil erosion, affecting the productivity of agriculture and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in these arid and semi-arid areas. Two Farmer Field Schools (FFS) established in the district introduced Conservation Agriculture (CA)principles and techniques which mitigated the impact of drought on farm production and on the environment. The goal of conservation agriculture is to maintain and improve crop yields and resilience against drought and other hazards, while at the same time protecting and stimulating the biological function of the soil.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Fostering the uptake of labour-saving technologies and practices
    How to develop effective strategies to benefit rural women
    2019
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    This policy brief illustrates the key conditions that need to be in place for women’s adoption of labour-saving technologies and practices. It relies on FAO’s experience and is targeted at policy makers and service providers who support a wide range of production systems (from subsistence to market- oriented). The brief illustrates that a set of integrated strategies and actions need to be developed and implemented to reach communities and support women’s social and economic empowerment for technology adoption. This means targeting both men and women, at household level and within the context of local institutions, and addressing a set of inter-related cultural, economic and environmental constraints.
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    Zero / minimum tillage in rice-wheat system in Nepal 2013
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    By tradition, in the Terai region farmers believe that wheat planting needs well-prepared and pulverized soil for high yields, carrying out several plowings and harrowing. However, after rice, land is marshy or wet and ploughing is not possible, delaying wheat planting. Zero or minimum tillage provides minimum disturbance of the soil by placing the seeds directly in furrows. Seeds are then covered with well-decomposed compost and rice stubbles left in the field. Some advantages of zero-tillage is the reduction of about 30% in the use of water, compared to conventional tillage, as well as an improvement in the physical properties of soil. In addition, by planting wheat in time, higher yields may be obtained.

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