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Support for Sea Buckthorn Cultivation and Processing in Samjiyon County - TCP/DRK/3606









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    Technical Support for Agroforestry Development in Lowland Landscapes for Improved Food Security - TCP/DRK/3602 2020
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    Agricultural production in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has been unable to meet the demandfor food since the 1990s as a result of recurrent naturaldisasters such as floods and droughts. The prevalenceof food inadequacy remains at 57 percent and the depthof the food deficit is estimated to be from 341 to344 kcal/capita/day. Attempts to increase foodproduction have led to the large-scale deforestation ofhill slopes and their conversion into agricultural land withno control of crop choices, cultivation methods or slopegradients. The accelerated degradation of forestlandscapes has caused damage to soil fertility and cropproduction in fertile valleys and the gradual loss ofproductive lowlands.The project aimed to restore degraded forestland andimprove land management by providing amultidisciplinary approach to the developed integration ofagriculture and forestry in food production and bymitigating the impact of climate change impacts throughthe introduction of conservation and climate-adaptiveagriculture on mountain slopes and valleys. The projectalso provided farming inputs, such as greenhouses,tractors, seeds, seedlings and other planting materialsfor the establishment of agroforestry and the expansionof intercropping and conservation agriculture.
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    Support to Improved Pig Breeding System - TCP/DRK/3604 2020
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    In recent years, with the emergence of food security,livelihood security, water scarcity and natural resourceconservation and environmental protection as majorissues worldwide, the Government of the DemocraticPeople’s Republic of Korea has placed increased emphasison the development of the livestock sector to strengthennational food and nutrition security. Livestock in thecountry consists mainly of draught cattle, pigs, sheep,goats, rabbits, chickens, ducks and geese. Among these,pigs are an important source of meat production, as theyconvert a wide variety of feedstuff, grains, forages andhousehold leftovers into valuable nutritious meat. Pigs arealso prolific. A sow can be bred at as early as eight or ninemonths of age and can farrow twice a year, producingfrom nine to 13 piglets each time. Given theseadvantages, pig production can be established in bothsmallholder farming and large-scale commercialproduction. However, scientific management practicesto reduce pre-weaning piglet mortality and to increasethe profitability of pig farms are urgently required. Besidesthe physical and material constraints that currently exist,the breeding and multiplication of superior quality pigsare also impeded by knowledge and technological gaps.This project addressed the major causes of lowproductivity in pig production through the provision ofimproved breeds with high meat productivity, productioninputs and technical training to selected eight cooperativefarms in North and South Hwanghae provinces.
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    Seed Potato Multiplication to Improve Food Security of The People of Paekam County, Ryanggang Province, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea - TCP/DRK/3701 2021
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    Ryanggang Province is one of the least developed regions in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea While food security remains a major concern throughout the country, it is particularly challenging in the northern uplands of Ryanggang Province because of the low agricultural productivity and increased vulnerability to the adverse impacts of climate change Moreover, the region is facing problems associated with degenerated varieties of potato and fruit trees, degenerated livestock breeds, post harvest losses and a lack of farm equipment and machinery Low agricultural production and productivity affect the supply of food for the public distribution system, and ultimately, the nutritional status of the population According to the 2012 Nutrition Survey, chronic malnutrition ranges from 33 to 39 percent in the northern provinces of the country A major constraint to increasing the productivity of potato crops in Ryanggang Province is the availability of good quality, disease free, high yielding seed varieties When seed potatoes are multiplied conventionally using tubers, new varieties become rapidly degenerated as a result of the progressive accumulation of viruses and pathogens over several cycles of asexual reproduction Additionally, the large scale import of seed potatoes in the late 1990 s to manage the outbreak of late blight introduced new diseases into the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, including 8 of the 22 known virus and virus like potato diseases The implications of potato disease for food security are substantial, as viral infection has the potential to reduce yields by up to 80 percent.

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