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Entendiendo el empleo rural decente









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    Protección social y empleo rural decente. Transformaciones Rurales - Nota informativa Nº 3 2015
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    Esta nota informativa destaca el impacto positivo de la protección social sobre el empleo. Asimismo, describe el trabajo de la FAO para promover el acceso a la protección social en áreas rurales y, al mismo tiempo, fortalecer las sinergias con la creación de empleo rural decente.
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    Alimentación, agricultura y desarrollo agrícola
    Temas Actuales y Emergentes para el Análisis Económico y la Investigación de Políticas
    2001
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    Esta publicación analiza cuatro situaciones actuales o que están surgiendo en el ámbito de los alimentos, la agricultura y el desarrollo rural. Estos análisis son obra de académicos reconocidos de este campo. La selección de los temas de análisis se hizo a partir de un estudio realizado por el personal de la FAO que trabaja en actividades de asistencia para las políticas en las principales regiones en desarrollo. De esta manera, la opción refleja la opinión de las personas encuestadas y, por ext ensión, la de los encargados de elaborar las políticas, respecto a las principales prioridades de investigación en materia de análisis económico de la agricultura, el desarrollo rural, la pobreza y la seguridad alimentaria. El informe presenta un capítulo con un resumen de los resultados del estudio mencionado. Los cuatro temas analizados a fondo son: i) las nuevas tenencias del pensamiento sobre el desarrollo y sus repercusiones en la agricultura y el desarrollo rural (por Simon Maxwell and Rob in Heber Percy); ii) las causas, características y estrategias de lucha contra la pobreza rural, con particular énfasis en América Latina (por Alberto Valdés y Johan A. Mistiaen); iii) instituciones, reforma y rendimiento agrícola (por Pranab Bardhan); y iv) cuestiones relacionadas con la emigración y la pobreza (por J. Edward Taylor).
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    Brochure
    Enfoque integrado de país de la FAO para la promoción del empleo juvenil rural decente 2016
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    El empleo rural decente es clave para alcanzar la seguridad alimentaria y reducir la pobreza. La FAO se ha comprometido, a través de su Marco Estratégico, a promover un entorno favorable para generar más y mejores empleos en las zonas rurales, con énfasis el empoderamiento económico y social de los jóvenes y de las mujeres. Uno de los programas modelo en esta área es el Programa “Enfoque Integrado de País (ICA por sus siglas en inglés) para la promoción del empleo juvenil rural decente”. Hasta l a fecha, el ICA ha sido implementado en cinco países en África subsahariana y América Latina. En Guatemala, la implementación del ICA empezó en 2015 y durará hasta finales de 2017.

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    FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022
    The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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    الجراد الصحراوي 2009
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.