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DocumentOther documentGestion durable des forêts au service de la sécurité alimentaire et de la nutrition. Rapport du Groupe d’experts de haut niveau sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition du Comité de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale. Septembre 2017 2017En octobre 2014, à sa quarante et unième session, le Comité de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale (CSA) a demandé au Groupe d’experts de haut niveau sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition (HLPE) d’entreprendre une étude sur le thème de la gestion durable des forêts au service de la sécurité alimentaire et de la nutrition, en vue d’éclairer les débats du Comité à sa quarante-quatrième session plénière (octobre 2017). La question porte essentiellement sur les contributions multiples des forêts et des arbres aux quatre dimensions de la sécurité alimentaire et de la nutrition1, et sur la façon d’optimiser ces contributions à diverses échelles spatiales et temporelles face à l’accroissement de demandes concurrentes exercées sur les terres, les forêts et les arbres (notamment le bois, les aliments, l’énergie et les services écosystémiques) et face au changement climatique. Le présent rapport, qui repose sur des données factuelles, offre une analyse complète des contributions des forêts et des arbres à la sécurité alimentaire et à la nutrition. Le Chapitre premier examine les liens entre les forêts et la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition et propose, aux fins du présent rapport, un cadre conceptuel et un classement des forêts par type, fondé sur des critères de gestion. Le chapitre 2 fournit une analyse approfondie des canaux par lesquels les forêts et les arbres contribuent à la sécurité alimentaire et à la nutrition. Le chapitre 3 examine l’état des forêts dans le monde et re cense les défis et les possibilités en matière de gestion forestière, sous l’angle de la sécurité alimentaire et de la nutrition. Le Chapitre 4 est axé sur les solutions et examine la manière d’optimiser les contributions des forêts et des arbres à la sécurité alimentaire et à la nutrition d’une manière durable.
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture (SOLAW)
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2011This edition of The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture presents objective and comprehensive information and analyses on the current state, trends and challenges facing two of the most important agricultural production factors: land and water. Land and water resources are central to agriculture and rural development, and are intrinsically linked to global challenges of food insecurity and poverty, climate change adaptation and mitigation, as well as d egradation and depletion of natural resources that affect the livelihoods of millions of rural people across the world. Current projections indicate that world population will increase from 6.9 billion people today to 9.1 billion in 2050. In addition, economic progress, notably in the emerging countries, translates into increased demand for food and diversified diets. World food demand will surge as a result, and it is projected that food production will increase by 70 percent in t he world and by 100 percent in the developing countries. Yet both land and water resources, the basis of our food production, are finite and already under heavy stress, and future agricultural production will need to be more productive and more sustainable at the same time. -
Book (stand-alone)High-profileState of knowledge of soil biodiversity - Status, challenges and potentialities
Report 2020
2020Also available in:
No results found.There is increasing attention to the importance of biodiversity for food security and nutrition, especially above-ground biodiversity such as plants and animals. However, less attention is being paid to the biodiversity beneath our feet, soil biodiversity, which drives many processes that produce food or purify soil and water. This report is the result of an inclusive process involving more than 300 scientists from around the world under the auspices of the FAO’s Global Soil Partnership and its Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative, and the European Commission. It presents concisely the state of knowledge on soil biodiversity, the threats to it, and the solutions that soil biodiversity can provide to problems in different fields. It also represents a valuable contribution to raising awareness of the importance of soil biodiversity and highlighting its role in finding solutions to today's global threats.