3FSFinancial Flows to Food Systems
AARRaverage annual rate of reduction
ADERaverage dietary energy requirement
AfDBAfrican Development Bank
AFSIL’Aquila Food Security Initiative
AGRAAlliance for a Green Revolution in Africa
AIartificial intelligence
ARCAFIMAfrica Rural Climate Adaptation Finance Mechanism
ARIMAXAutoregressive Integrated Moving Average with External Explanatory Variable
ASAPAnomaly hot Spots of Agriculture Production
ASFanimal source food
ASISAgriculture Stress Index System
AYIIArea Yield Index Insurance
BMIbody mass index
BRDDevelopment Bank of Rwanda
CGEcomputable general equilibrium
CITcorporate income tax
CNFChild Nutrition Fund
CoAHDcost and affordability of a healthy diet
COFOGClassification of the Functions of Government
CoHDcost of a healthy diet
COPConference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
CPIconsumer price index
CRSCreditor Reporting System
CVcoefficient of variation
CV|rCV due to energy requirements
CV|yCV due to income
DACDevelopment Assistance Committee
DAIDigital Adoption Index
DBMdouble burden of malnutrition
DECdietary energy consumption
DEGURBADegree of Urbanization
DESdietary energy supply
DFIdevelopment finance institution
DHSDemographic and Health Survey
DQQDiet Quality Questionnaire
DSFDebt Sustainability Framework
DSSIDebt Service Suspension Initiative
ENEestimates of national expenditure
ESGenvironmental, social and governance practices
EUROSTATStatistical Office of the European Union
FAOFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FBDGsfood-based dietary guidelines
FBSFood Balance Sheet
FDIforeign direct investment
FIESFood Insecurity Experience Scale
FIES-SMFood Insecurity Experience Scale Survey Module
FImod+sevprevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity
FIsevprevalence of severe food insecurity
FPOfarmer producer organization
GDPgross domestic product
GEAgovernment expenditure on agriculture
GFSGovernment Finance Statistics
GHGgreenhouse gas
GSSSgreen, social, sustainability and sustainability-linked bonds
GWPGallup© World Poll
HDBHealthy Diet Basket
HIChigh-income country
ICPInternational Comparison Program
IDAInternational Development Association
IDBInter-American Development Bank
IFAiron and folic acid
IFADInternational Fund for Agricultural Development
IFIinternational financial institution
IFPRIInternational Food Policy Research Institute
IMFInternational Monetary Fund
IPAFIndigenous Peoples Assistance Facility
IPC/CHIntegrated Food Security Phase Classification/Cadre Harmonisé
JMEJoint Child Malnutrition Estimates
KNOMADGlobal Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development
LDCleast developed country
LIClow-income country
LIC DSFDebt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries
LMIClower-middle-income country
LSMSLiving Standards Measurement Study
M&Amergers and acquisitions
MACCmarginal abasement cost curve
MAC-SRDSFSovereign Risk and Debt Sustainability Framework for Market Access Countries
MAFAPMonitoring and Analysing Food and Agricultural Policies
MCMCMarkov Chain Monte Carlo
MDAsministries, departments and agencies
MDBmultilateral development bank
MDD-WMinimum Dietary Diversity for Women
MDERminimum dietary energy requirement
MFIMultilateral Financial Institution
MICmiddle-income country
MNEmultinational enterprise
N3FNutritious Foods Financing Facility
NCDnon-communicable disease
NoUnumber of undernourished
NUAnumber of people unable to afford a healthy diet
ODAofficial development assistance
OECDOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OOFother official flows
PALphysical activity level
PIPPoverty and Inequality Platform
PoUprevalence of undernourishment
PPPpurchasing power parity
PPPspublic–private partnerships
PRGTPoverty Reduction and Growth Trust
PUAprevalence of unaffordability
R&Dresearch and development
RBFresults-based financing
RSTResilience and Sustainability Trust
SALWsmall arms and light weapons
SDstandard deviation
SDIsociodemographic index
SDGsSustainable Development Goals
SDRspecial drawing right
SMARTStandardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transition
SMEsmall and medium enterprise
SSBsugar-sweetened beverage
STDsexually transmitted disease
SUASUnified Social Assistance System
TOSSDTotal Official Support for Sustainable Development
UIDunique identifier
UMICupper-middle-income country
UNCTADUnited Nations Trade and Development
UN DESAUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
UNGAUnited Nations General Assembly
UN-HabitatUnited Nations Human Settlements Programme
UNICEFUnited Nations Children’s Fund
VMNISVitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System
WDIworld development indicators
WFPWorld Food Programme
WGIWorldwide Governance Indicators
WHAWorld Health Assembly
WHOWorld Health Organization
ZEFCenter for Development Research of the University of Bonn
ZVFzero vegetable or fruit