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Evaluating policy coherence: A case study of peatland forests on the Kampar Peninsula landscape, Indonesia

XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022









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    A study on the forest policy for human health and well-being : Focusing on the case of forest welfare policy in Korea
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    The purpose of this study is to explore Korea's Forest Policy with respect to the improvement of human health and well-being(So called Forest Welfare). This case study explores the characteristics of forest welfare and divides it into four components, including the history and the laws governing it: 1. Forest Recreation (1-1. The creation of Yumyeongsan natural recreation forests(1980s), 1-2. The revision of the 'Forestry Act' to provide a legal basis for the creation of natural recreational forests(1990), 1-3. The enactment of the 'Forestry Culture and Recreation Act' to provide high-level forest recreational services (2005)), 2. Forest Education (2-1. The enactment of the 'Forest Education Promotion Act' (2011), 2-2. Introduction of the certificate system for Forest Education Experts (2012)), 3. Forest Therapy 3-1. The creation of the Sanum Healing Forest (2009), 3-2. The revision of the 'Forestry Culture and Recreation Act’ for the creation of “Healing Forest” (2010), 3-3. Introduction of the Forest Therapy Instructor system (2011)), 4. Forest Welfare (4-1. The enactment of the ‘Forest Welfare Promotion Act' (2015), 4-2. The establishment of a specialized agency named the Korea Forest Welfare Institute (2016)).
    The Forest Welfare Policy have resulted in great gains in citizen’s entire life cycle: Before Birth, During Infancy, During Childhood and Adolescence, During Youth/Early Adulthood, During Midlife/Mature Adulthood, During Late Adulthood/Old age, and After Death. And the Forest Welfare Institute aims to contribute to the improvement of public health and happiness is constantly developing its mission for both the public and private sectors, and also strengthening scientific R&D. Therefore, this paper imply that the Forest Welfare Policy in Korea is one of the most advanced and future-oriented policies between forests and human. The Forest Welfare Policy will contribute to the development of a more holistic lifestyle. Keywords: Human health and well-being, Policies, One Health, Research, Education ID: 3623173
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    Korea-Indonesia peatland restoration cooperation: Challenges and opportunities to recover degraded peatland ecosystem in Londerang peat protected forest
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Indonesia harbors around 24 million hectares of peatland or approximately 23% of the world’s tropical peat ecosystem. Some of them can be found in Londerang Peat Protected Forest that belongs to Jambi Province which has suffered from the repeated forest and land fires that were recorded both in 2015 and 2019. Several concerns have arisen from this disaster, including the degradation of the peatland ecosystem and wide-ranging socio-economic issues at the regional, national, and international level, and raising concerns from the global society. In response to these issues and to strengthen the international cooperation between the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Indonesia, both parties established joint cooperation titled “Restoration of Burnt Peatland in Jambi”. The project was carried out through several activities. To maintain the groundwater table, the hydrological function is restored by constructing canal blocking and water table monitoring system. Revegetation is carried out by planting native peatland species with a high survival rate. Ten villages were revitalized in order to improve their socio-economic welfare by encouraging active participation from local communities. In addition, a peatland education center was built to raise public awareness about the significance of the peatland ecosystem. This paper aims to identify the challenges and opportunities of the Korea-Indonesia peatland restoration project in Jambi province. Qualitative descriptive approach was used along with literature study. The result showed that active participation and effective communication between all stakeholders played a huge role in the successful implementation of international forestry cooperation. Keywords: peatland restoration, international cooperation, Korea, Indonesia ID: 3623058
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    Integration of InVEST-Habitat quality with landscape pattern indexes: A case study of Mondulkiri province in Cambodia
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Many attempts have been carried out to halt the biodiversity loss and deforestation, both from the management and policy side. The development of RS, GIS, satellite tracking and ecological model, quantification and visualization of the regional biodiversity evaluation at spatial scale and time scale was widely used. Landscape biodiversity was the premise foundation for identifying key biodiversity protection areas at geographical scale. Empirical studies had been conducted for biodiversity evaluation and spatial pattern based on InVEST model. Cambodia is of global conservation importance which still contain nearly intact species assemblages. The purpose of this study is to look at the spatial and temporal changes in land use and to derive patches with high habitat quality by tracking changes in habitat quality according to the characteristics of landscape metrics and changes in Mondulkiri province in Cambodia. (1) Observation of land use change patterns (2) Examine major landscape change factors, and examine the extent to which landscape patches contribute to securing habitat quality. Hoping the results could be used to support spatial planning and protection of biodiversity, especially for the fragile mountainous area. Mondulkiri has undergone a relatively strong process of land-use change. the most notable characteristic was a transformation from forest land into cropland or plantation during the 30 years. Landscape proportion reduced from 0.59 to 0.52, indicating that as the proportion of forest area patches decreased. Number of patches increased from 394 to 725 which means landscape patches become more fragmented and similarly patch density slightly increased. The northern and eastern parts of the Mondulkiri are dense crop areas with a high proportion while the southern regions have a large number of plantation land. The results could be used to support spatial planning and protection of biodiversity, especially for the fragile mountainous area. Keywords: Adaptive and integrated management, Biodiversity conservation, Deforestation and forest degradation, Sustainable forest management, Landscape management ID: 3622047

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