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Book (series)实施阻止、预防和消除非法、不报告和不管制捕鱼的国际行动计划
1. 预计非法、不报告和不管制捕鱼的规模和影响的方法和指标：1.1 原则与方法
2024联合国粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）可以发挥重要作用，鼓励采取一致和合理的做法，对世界各地的非法、不报告和不管制（IUU）捕鱼活动进行预计。关于这一主题的一系列指导性文件的第一卷概述了适用于广泛的预计IUU捕鱼情景的指导原则和方法。其首先根据工作的具体目标确定对IUU捕鱼的哪些组成部分进行预计。然后，其有助于基于渔业、物种、区域和感兴趣的时间范围为预计工作设定界限。介绍了自上而下和自下而上的方法学路径，并举例说明了将IUU捕捞总量划分为构成的活动的方法，或分别从很小规模到形成总体合计数字来汇编对IUU捕鱼的预计。还介绍了使利益攸关方和决策者能最大限度理解的方式展示结果的想法。 -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetPlastics in agriculture 2023
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No results found.The use of plastics in agrifood value chains is pervasive. FAO estimates that every year 12.5 million tonnes of plastic products are used in plant and animal production. The crop production and livestock sectors are the largest users, followed by fisheries and aquaculture, and forestry. The benefits of using plastics in agriculture include increased yields and production efficiency alongside reduced food loss and waste, however their use also incurs high environmental, economic and social costs, primarily from increased pollution. The 2021 FAO Assessment Report included a call for global action for improved inter-sectoral collaboration and governance to address the issues of plastic use throughout agrifood systems. The report identified alternatives and interventions to improve the circularity and sound management of agricultural plastics based on the 6R model (Refuse, Redesign, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover).
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