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Spotted hyena − Crocuta crocuta

Human-wildlife conflict









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    Coexistence with large cats: Experience from a citizen science project 2022
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    The case study comes from India, where leopard attacks on the boundary of Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai led to the establishment of the Mumbaikers for Sanjay Gandhi National Park project. The project engaged a diverse stakeholder group made up of local citizens who came together to understand why the attacks were occurring and conduct activities with the local communities to reduce the incidences and request assistance from the local authorities. Engagement with local journalists created an opportunity to change the discourse on incidences, from a focus on the attacks themselves to what should be done in response. The project continues to be run communally by the Forest Department along with the residents of Mumbai to ensure that incidents are minimised and where they do occur are managed appropriately.
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    Co-developing a community camera trapping programme to deliver benefits of living with wildlife 2022
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    In Tanzania, in collaboration with communities impacted by large carnivores such as lions, hyaenas and leopards, this case study highlights how a community camera trapping programme was co-developed between the local communities and the NGO Lion Landscapes to deliver benefits to the local communities living with wildlife. The case study focuses on the Rungwa-Ruaha landscape in Tanzania, which is one of the most important wildlife areas in Africa and it supports one of the world’s largest remaining populations of lions and globally significant populations of African wild dogs, cheetahs, leopards and spotted hyaenas. In 2015, the Ruaha Carnivore Project’s research project initiated a community camera trapping programme to create greater links between community benefits and the presence of wildlife in the area. The camera trapping programme has been successful in two ways: not only has it provided data on the wildlife populations present on village land, but it has also engaged and benefited the community, incentivising conservation. While previously, the villages received benefits from the project, now the villagers recognise that the benefits are received because of the wildlife present on their land.
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    Reducing human-carnivore conflict through participatory research 2022
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    The Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme in Guyana aims to ensure that wildlife, ecosystems, and their services are conserved and the living conditions, food security, and cultural identity of rural villages are improved. Under one component of the SWM Programme, local beneficiaries led by the Rupununi Livestock Producers Association (RLPA) had identified that human-wildlife conflict was a significant issue in the region, requiring specific and urgent attention. This case study focuses on the Rupununi region, in Guyana, in which the presence of forested islands creates edge habitats for many wildlife species, such as jaguar, tapir, capybara, harpy eagle. In Guyana, the SWM Programme is working with the local communities to reduce human-carnivore conflict by conducting participatory research with the impacted stakeholders, following a community rights-based approach to ensure that indigenous peoples and local communities were fully involved in project design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of the program. In collaboration with the communities, the SWM Programme has identified several gaps in understanding the situation to address it successfully. It is working together to fill these gaps before using the information to identify management strategies that can be implemented in the region by all parties.

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