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Book (stand-alone)Minimum dietary diversity for women
An updated guide to measurement - from collection to action
2021Also available in:
No results found.Women of reproductive age (WRA) are often nutritionally vulnerable because of the physiological demands of pregnancy and lactation. Requirements for most nutrients are higher for pregnant and lactating women than for adult men. The Minimum Dietary Diversity for WRA (MDD-W) indicator is a food-based diversity indicator that has been shown to reflect one key dimension of diet quality: micronutrient adequacy summarized across 11 micronutrients (Martin-Prével et al., 2015). Since the launch of the MDD-W indicator in 2015, new global developments and research conducted in three countries to further determine best practices in the data collection resulted in new information and guidelines. This research was supported by capacity-development activities on the assessment of individual food consumption. This publication is an update to the 2016 FAO/FHI 360 joint publication MDD-W: A Guide to Measurement. It includes guidance on the most accurate and valid methodologies on collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data on women’s dietary diversity, for use in research, impact assessment and large-scale, health and nutrition surveys such as the Demographic Health Survey (DHS), to generate nationally representative data, that are comparable over time and across countries. In addition to supporting the regular collection of high-quality dietary data following standardized methodologies, the publication also aims to promote dialogues on and appropriate application of the data towards informing policy and programming decisions and monitoring and evaluation of nutrition outcomes and progress at global, regional, and country levels. -
Book (stand-alone)Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women 2016
Also available in:
No results found.Women of reproductive age (WRA) are often nutritionally vulnerable because of the physiological demands of pregnancy and lactation. Requirements for most nutrients are higher for pregnant and lactating women than for adult men. The Minimum Dietary Diversity for WRA (MDD-W) 3 indicator defined and described in this document is a food group diversity indicator that has been shown to reflect one key dimension of diet quality: micronutrient adequacy, summarised across 11 micronutrients (Martin-P r ével et al., 2015). The indicator constitutes an important step towards filling the need for indicators for use in national and subnational assessments. Such indicators must be relatively simple to collect and suitable for large surveys. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetMixed dishes consumed away from home or from communal plates: Standard recipe and portion approaches for MDD-W data collection
An annex to Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women – An updated guide for measurement: from collection to action
2024This document provides guidance on how to treat mixed dishes during the collection and construction of the Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) indicator. Mixed dishes – such as soups, stews, curries and sandwiches – refer to recipes that contain two or more ingredients. Some ingredients may be used in large quantities, while others may be used in smaller quantities, for example, to add flavour. The focus of the current document is on mixed dishes that were consumed away from home or from communal plates (i.e. shared dishes or pots), and that were not prepared by the respondents themselves. The guidance presented here is most relevant to data collection efforts using the non-quantitative open recall method (Hanley-Cook et al., 2020). This document is intended as an annex to Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women – An updated guide for measurement: from collection to action – as published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 2021 – which contains more general information on the MDD-W indicator.
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