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DocumentA study on the forest policy for human health and well-being : Focusing on the case of forest welfare policy in Korea
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.The purpose of this study is to explore Korea's Forest Policy with respect to the improvement of human health and well-being(So called Forest Welfare). This case study explores the characteristics of forest welfare and divides it into four components, including the history and the laws governing it: 1. Forest Recreation (1-1. The creation of Yumyeongsan natural recreation forests(1980s), 1-2. The revision of the 'Forestry Act' to provide a legal basis for the creation of natural recreational forests(1990), 1-3. The enactment of the 'Forestry Culture and Recreation Act' to provide high-level forest recreational services (2005)), 2. Forest Education (2-1. The enactment of the 'Forest Education Promotion Act' (2011), 2-2. Introduction of the certificate system for Forest Education Experts (2012)), 3. Forest Therapy 3-1. The creation of the Sanum Healing Forest (2009), 3-2. The revision of the 'Forestry Culture and Recreation Act’ for the creation of “Healing Forest” (2010), 3-3. Introduction of the Forest Therapy Instructor system (2011)), 4. Forest Welfare (4-1. The enactment of the ‘Forest Welfare Promotion Act' (2015), 4-2. The establishment of a specialized agency named the Korea Forest Welfare Institute (2016)).
The Forest Welfare Policy have resulted in great gains in citizen’s entire life cycle: Before Birth, During Infancy, During Childhood and Adolescence, During Youth/Early Adulthood, During Midlife/Mature Adulthood, During Late Adulthood/Old age, and After Death. And the Forest Welfare Institute aims to contribute to the improvement of public health and happiness is constantly developing its mission for both the public and private sectors, and also strengthening scientific R&D. Therefore, this paper imply that the Forest Welfare Policy in Korea is one of the most advanced and future-oriented policies between forests and human. The Forest Welfare Policy will contribute to the development of a more holistic lifestyle. Keywords: Human health and well-being, Policies, One Health, Research, Education ID: 3623173 -
ArticleShort-term effects of forest fire on soil erosion in Korea: Case study of 2020 Andong forestfire
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Forest fire can devastate forest landscape. After the fire excessive runoff and soil erosion might occur, thus turning once fully functional forestland into degraded forest without topsoil and nutrients. It is important understand how soil erosion changes and burned area recovers with time. This study accessed the short-term effects of forest fire on soil erosion by monitoring sediment yields during wet summer season after a fire, using a total of twelve 5m x 10m silt fences from canopy fire, ground fire, and control areas (no fire) in Andong where 2020 hectares of forestland were burned in April of 2020. All silt fences were located at east-facing hillslopes with 45–55% steepness and conifers. The soil texture of canopy and ground fire areas was sandy loam, and control area was loam. The four sediment observations were made during the monitoring: An average of 158.0 kg ha-1 from canopy fire area, 0 kg ha-1 from ground fire area and 0 kg ha-1 from control area with accumulated rainfall of 53.0 mm (on 7/4); 1,077.5, 28.4, and 8.3 kg ha-1 with 174.5 mm (7/17); 1800.0, 116.7, and 3.2 kg ha-1 with 275.5 mm (8/4–5); 2340.0, 22.0, and 27.5 kg ha-1 with 226.5 mm (8/25); 580.0, 1.9, and 0.7 kg ha-1 with 156.8 mm (9/14&16); and 12.3, 2.3, and 0.5 kg ha-1 with 3.1 mm (10/5–6). The results indicated extremely high soil erosion occurred from canopy fire area and minimal erosion occurred from ground fire and control areas where no significant difference was found. Conifers defoliated due to stress from ground fire and fallen needles provided ground cover, thus preventing soil erosion. The ground covers measured from canopy fire, ground fire and control areas were 27.5%, 82.4% and 99.7% on 7/3 and 59.9%, 85.5% and 99.1% on 10/5, showing a large difference between canopy and ground fire areas with conifers. This study showed the importance of ground cover to mitigate post-fire erosion, and erosion control measures, such as mulching, should be considered to increase ground cover. Keywords: forest fire; ground cover; postfire soil erosion; sediment; silt fence ID: 3486822 -
ArticleStudy on residents’ willingness to accept based on double-bounded dichotomous CVM: a case study of Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot, China
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.This study, by taking Qianjiangyuan National Park Pilot as an example, was to analyze community residents' willingness to accept(WTA) for ecological benefits, and the influencing factors, so as to provide some reference for the future policy. Questionnaire survey was conducted on the spot. Guided by the double-bounded dichotomous contingent valuation method (CVM), this study calculated WTA and analyzed its influencing factors. The estimated WTA is 155.37 yuan RMB per mu per year, which is much higher than the current compensation implemented in this area. Respondents' family characteristics (including the number of household labor force, agroforestry income proportion, location, etc.) are more important and significant in their WTA decision-making. The respondents' cognition towards the National Park also affected their choice of WTA. Most of the respondents agreed that the priority goal of the National Park is "ecological protection", and the preferred WTA of the respondents who have this recognition will also be reduced. However, there are still some community residents who do not know the National Park clearly. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the publicity and education work of the National Park to enhance residents' awareness. Keywords: community residents; WTA; double-bounded dichotomy; logistic multiple regression; Qianjiangyuan National Park ID: 3486150
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