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Fishing Trials with Bottom-Set Longlines in Sri Lanka - BOBP/WP/6










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    Promotion Of Bottom Set Longlining In Sri Lanka - BOBP/WP/40 1985
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    This document is the third report of bottom set longlining trials conducted by BOBP in cooperation with the Ministry of Fisheries, Sri Lanka. The two earlier reports covered trials off the south west coast of Sri Lanka between October 1979 and March 1980 (BOBP/WP/6) and on the east and west coasts of Sri Lanka during August 1980 - July 1981 (BOBP/WP/16). This report summarizes the results of the trials conducted between 1981 and 1983 and also discusses biological information obtained from the tr ials during the period 1979 - 82. The report concludes that bottom longlining might be a viable alternative fishery for both the 28-footers and the 18’ GRP boats during the lean season for driftnet fisheries. This conclusion is based on trials conducted in Negombo, 1981 /82 and Puduwakattuwa, Dehiwala, Panadura and Ratmalana, 1982/83. This report, and the trials on which it is based, are activities of the small-scale fisheries project of the Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP). It began in 1979 and covers five countries bordering the Bay of Bengal — Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Funded by SIDA (Swedish International Development Authority) and executed by the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), the project seeks to develop, demonstrate and promote appropriate technologies and methodologies to improve the conditions of small-scale fisherfolk and the supply of fish from the small-scale sector in the member countries.
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    Fishing Trials With High-Opening Bottom Trawls In Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu - BOBP/WP/10 1980
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    This document is the first report of fishing trials held with high-opening bottom trawls in Palk Bay, off Mandapam in Tamil Nadu, India, during March-July 1980. The trials were conducted jointly by the Bay of Bengal Programme and the Government of Tamil Nadu. The main objective of the trials was to as certain the technical and economic feasibility of using high-opening bottom trawls to tap demersal and pelagic stocks of food fish in the Palk Bay areas, and to train local counterparts in the desi gn, construction and use of these trawls. The Bay of Bengal Programme provided a consultant masterfisherman, Mr. John Crockett, to conduct the trials, under the supervision of Mr. G. Pajot, fishing technologist. On behalf of the Tamil Nadu Government, Mr. S. Pandurangan and Mr. P. V. Ramamurthy served as counterparts.
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    Further Fishing Trials With Bottom-Set Longlines In Sri Lanka - BOBP/WP/16 1982
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    The trials of bottom-set longlining off Sri Lanka are an activity of the Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) for the Development of Small-Scale Fisheries, GCP/RAS/040/SWE. The work was carried out by the Research Division of the Ministry of Fisheries with technical guidance and assistance from the BOBP, which included the services of a fishing technologist (Mr. G. Pajot), a biologist consultant (Dr. G. H. P. De Bruin) and the Project Officer (Mr. B. W. Perera). The Ministry of Fisheries provided the services of a research officer, Mr. K. T. Weerasooriya, and other research staff. Messrs Samalanka provided a consultant master fisherman (Mr. Sandvik) and fishing gear and equipment for monofilament longline trials. Several boat owners cooperated by providing boats and crews.

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    Letter from the Acting Secretary, Department of State to D. Lubin, Hotel Raleigh, Washington 1907
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Letter
    Letter from the Acting Secretary, Department of State to D. Lubin, Hotel Raleigh, Washington 1907
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    Asks for Lubin’s written views on IIA. With reference number RRFNo. 548/30; T/L).