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Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia

LDN in Bosnia and Herzegovina










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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
    LDN in Azerbaijan
    2021
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    Azerbaijan is located in the southern Caucasus, with mountains covering 47 percent of the country. Rapid development as a result of the oil boom has led to a decrease in poverty, but numerous sites are highly polluted with derived contaminants. To lessen its economy’s dependence on the oil sector, the acceleration of agriculture development is a major national strategic policy. Water scarcity represents a limitation for agricultural productivity causing degradation problems particularly severe and affecting the most vulnerable such as rural communities and smallholder farmers. Most of the population live in either rain-fed areas with high drought frequency or irrigated areas with high water stress, and severe land degradation is affecting their livelihoods.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
    LDN in Serbia
    2021
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    The Republic of Serbia is a landlocked country in south-eastern Europe, in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. With fertile soils, good climatic conditions and a rich farming tradition, agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the country’s economy. However, the productive capacity of Serbian soils is decreasing due to salinization, acidification, erosion and compaction. Serbia is facing more frequent extreme climate and weather episodes, such as draughts and floods that cause significant economic losses and exacerbate land degradation. A significant increase of temperature is observed in the country, and a National Drought Plan was recently developed.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
    LDN in Turkey
    2021
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    Turkey is located at the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa in an arid and semi-arid region with a rich biological diversity. It has been home to various civilisations since the first human settlements and agricultural practices applied throughout history have intensified degradation of Turkish soils. Due to its topography, water erosion is one of the primary issues, and the country is highly vulnerable to desertification and drought. Degradation seriously affects its forests, steppes and wetlands. However, Turkey has accumulated significant knowledge and experience on combating land degradation and has effectively applied soil conservation, afforestation, and rehabilitation activities, providing useful tools and methodologies for the region.

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