Enhancing Capacity on Sustainable Soil Management in Rwanda - GCP/RWA/040/CPR

Enhancing Capacity on Sustainable Soil Management in Rwanda - GCP/RWA/040/CPR

Year of publication 2024

Place of publication Rome, Italy ;

Pages 2

Publisher FAO ;

Product type Project

Full item page

Synopsis (short abstract) Agriculture is one of the most important sectors in Rwanda, with about 80 percent of the country’s population living in rural areas and depending on agriculture for their livelihoods. However, soil fertility in the country is declining at an alarming rate due to unsustainable practices that lead to the degradation of soil properties. Against this background, current fertilizer recommendations needed to be revised, taking into account the status of soil fertility, cropping systems, plant nutrients requirements, and the economic aspects of fertilizer inputs. The project aimed to address the problem of declining soil fertility in Rwanda, by developing capacities on sustainable soil management to enhance agricultural development and promote ecological agriculture.

Language English

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Soils provide many critical ecological services, as well as being crucial for achieving food security and nutrition, as 95 percent of our food production is linked directly or indirectly to soils. However, recent assessments have demonstrated the extent to which soils are deteriorating. In fact, about one third of our soils globally are facing moderate to severe degradation, affecting the productivity of the one billion smallholders who depend on natural resources for their livelihoods, as well as the commercial farming and forest sectors. In this context, the importance of soil management is underestimated - including management in the field and in data collection and analysis - in the fight for food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and biodiversity conservation. The availability of soil data is highly heterogeneous in different regions, and in many developing countries there is no information about soil status, leading to agricultural practices that are frequently not appropriate for local conditions. Against this background, the project comprised the third phase of a European Union funded FAO project, advocating for enhanced soil governance and the dissemination and adoption of sustainable soil management (SSM) worldwide, as well as the improvement of soil data and information availability.
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Promoting Sustainable Soil Management through the Global Soil Partnership - GCP/GLO/961/MUL 2021

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Soils are essential to life on Earth they regulate nutrients, greenhouse gases and water cycles, provide raw materials, host one quarter of terrestrial biodiversity and function as the largest terrestrial carbon pool. Moreover, soils contribute to human development and well being, delivering a range of ecosystem services. As such, soil degradation poses a serious threat to food security and nutrition, as well as climate change adaptation and mitigation measures. Despite their importance, the protection of soils has long been neglected. Soil sustainability is a key factor in making progress towards the SDGs, while the protection and conservation of soil resources remain critical to sustainable development. Importantly, sustainable soil management approaches can contribute to the prevention, minimization and reversal of degradation processes. Established in 2012, the Global Soil Partnership (GSP) acts as a mechanism to strengthen collaboration among stakeholders in soil sustainability and enhance synergies across interventions. Capitalizing on the GSP network, this project promoted sustainable soil management around the world through the delivery of normative and technical actions that aim to optimize human land use and management for the long term maintenance of soil properties and functions.

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