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ArticleMaking food systems more resilient to food safety risks by including artificial intelligence, big data, and internet of things into food safety early warning and emerging risk identification tools 2024
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No results found.To enhance the resilience of food systems to food safety risks, it is vitally important for national authorities and international organizations to be able to identify early signals of emerging food safety risks and to provide early warning in a timely manner. This review provides an overview of existing and experimental applications of artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and internet of things tools and methods as part of early warning and emerging risk identification in the food safety domain. There is an ongoing rapid development of systems fed by numerous, real-time, and diverse data with the aim of early warning and identification of emerging food safety risks. The suitability of big data and AI to support such systems is illustrated by two cases in which climate change drives the emergence of risks, namely, harmful algal blooms affecting seafood and fungal growth and mycotoxin formation in crops. Automation and machine learning are crucial for the development of future real-time food safety risk early warning systems. Although these developments and tools increase the feasibility and effectiveness of prospective early warning and emerging risk identification, their implementation may prove challenging, particularly for low- and middle-income countries due to low connectivity and data availability. It is advocated to overcome these challenges by improving the capability and capacity of national authorities, as well as by enhancing their collaboration with the private sector and international organizations. -
Book (series)FAO technical meeting on the gut microbiome in food safety chemical risk assessment
Rome, 12–14 December 2023, meeting report
2024Also available in:
No results found.The FAO Technical Meeting on the Gut Microbiome in Food Safety Chemical Risk Assessment was held in Rome on 12–14 December 2023. A multidisciplinary group of 17 participants attended the Meeting: 11 experts and 1 resource person – risk assessors and microbiome ecologist experts – and 5 FAO team members. The objective was to explore challenges and needs for applying microbiome data in future chemical risk assessment. The meeting resulted in the identification of a series of steps required to facilitate further considerations and integration of microbiome data into the risk assessment of regulated substances.The initial discussions led to the identification of current challenges limiting the current usability of available microbiome data for risk assessment purposes. These included the need for definitions, improved and fit-for-purpose study designs based on realistic exposure scenarios, suitable and predictable biomarkers and endpoints, a better understanding of microbiome-chemical and microbiome-host interactions, support for interpreting microbiome study results, and linking those to adverse effects. Discussions evolved to address technical questions related to microbiome science, specifically in sampling, models, and omics technologies, and to consider new developments with more significant and relevant potential to improve the field. The experts identified the advantages, shortcomings, and potential improvements of various methodological approaches, models, and omics methods. They also highlighted the methods most suitable for addressing specific research questions related to chemical exposure, such as interactions between chemicals and the microbiome and related adverse health effects. However, there is a critical need for guidelines covering several research aspects, including the reporting of findings. Additionally, the meeting highlighted the need for international standardization and harmonization of different aspects of microbiome methodologies.The experts also identified several critical aspects where the inadequacy of available data currently hampers the systematic inclusion of microbiome data in the risk assessment of regulated substances. These inadequacies can be roughly grouped into three categories, i.e. definitions, research needs, standardization and standard harmonization. This initial brainstorming meeting paved the way for follow-up meetings to address these categories which will likely require the involvement of a broader group of experts and disciplines. -
MeetingCall for Experts on Risk Assessment of Microbiological Hazards related to Food Safety. Issued on 30 November 2016; Application Deadline: 31 March 2017
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Meeting on Microbiological Risk Assessment (JEMRA)
2016Also available in:
No results found.The objective of this call is to develop an expert roster of qualified scientists willing to serve as JEMRA experts.
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