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Community forest management and local financing for forest and landscape restoration in Cambodia

XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022









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    Article
    Addressing local stakeholders’ priorities on the development process of action plans for forest landscape restoration in Atlantic Forest Biome, Brazil
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Forest and landscape restoration (FLR) goes beyond planting trees. Ecological and environmental principles guide restoration actions at the landscape level by integrating different land uses, reconciling protected areas with farming practices, and recovery of native vegetation. In the context of restoration planning, the local, social, cultural and economic aspects should be considered. Moreover, the involvement and engagement of key stakeholders from different sectors is also critical to ensure the success of restoration strategies and actions, as well as the identification of the motivational factors to restore degraded lands. This approach is part of the application of the Restoration Opportunity Assessment Methodology (ROAM) and was applied in in Espirito Santo State, Brazil that led to a FLR 10-year action plan. Several tools of ROAM were applied at different scales to generate information that supported decision makers in the formulation of public policies and implementation of restoration. The results of this work showed that the identification of key restoration success factors and barriers were crucial to mobilize and engage key stakeholders and define strategies and solutions that better address local demands and needs in the management of natural resource. Also, mapping the social landscape was essential in creating a larger movement to support restoration commitments. The main outcome was the development of a collaborative action plan aligned with the local reality and the commitments made by different actors. Moreover, the information generated had the potential to attract investment and finance opportunities to support the implementation of restoration actions at scale and to contribute to the state/national and international targets. Keywords: governance, forest landscape restoration, communities, planning, environment ID: 3624088
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    Making the most of available finance for forest and landscape restoration
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    To achieve ambitious international forest and landscape restoration (FLR) targets, significant investment is required. Annually, more than USD 36 billion is needed to meet the Bonn Challenge and USD 318 billion to reach land degradation neutrality.
    FAO FLRM has been working with in-country partners to provide diverse support for partner financing needs and to develop innovative financing mechanisms to sustainably fund the implementation of restoration activities on the ground. These activities include:

    (i) Capacity building through physical trainings (green finance and the development of bankable projects, ecosystem services valuation, etc.), an active Community of Practice (CoP) for Local Finance for Forest and Landscape Restoration and 3 e-learning courses dedicated to Finance
    (ii) Supporting the development of financial plans for FLR implementation to access diverse sources of funding. The plans include for example value chain development, market-based mechanisms such as payments for ecosystem services (PES) as well as supporting the operationalization of national forest funds (NFFs) and public–private partnerships for FLR investment. The plans include different types of financing to ensure FLR success on the long term.
    (iii) Creating linkages with climate funds through technical assistance and proposal development.
    (iv) Developing bankable projects through capacity building and the identification of opportunities for business development and for attracting additional investment.

    This work is presented through examples and cases studies increasing the knowledge of local partners on existing financing sources and supporting them in accessing these funding streams. Financial mechanisms, Economic Development, Deforestation and forest degradation, Sustainable forest management, Value chain ID: 3484518
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    Article
    Community-managed forest landscapes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts: a model of a resilient rural livelihood system in Bangladesh
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Village Common Forests (VCFs) of Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in Bangladesh are the community managed landscapes that harbor rare native plant and animal species which profoundly influences local people’s livelihoods. The purpose of the investigation was to examine whether the VCF management system has any potential for maintaining a resilient local livelihood system in the mountainous landscape of CHT. The investigation was conducted in 2016-2018 in 20 VCFs located in remote hill villages that consisted of sample surveys of floral and faunal diversity in the VCFs and questionnaire-based surveys involving respondents from the respective villages to explore the community management practices concerning resources available in the VCFs and the surrounding agricultural and aquatic ecosystems. The communities meticulously maintain harvesting of plant parts and animals considering the seasonality and reproductive potential of the species. They closely monitor their forestry operations in VCFs, for example, through sporadically maintaining old growth trees in their forests, and protecting tree vegetation in peaks and cliffs of hills, bushy plants in the sloping areas, and bamboo clumps in the foothills in order to sustain availability of water in local water bodies. They follow forest management regimes that help maintain a regulated tree harvesting and a sustained flow of organic matter in VCFs in order to maintain soil fertility both in forests and in the surrounding agricultural lands. The villagers observe that agricultural productivity and diversity of crop land races in areas where no community managed forests exist has been declining due to inadequate soil fertility and availability of water. However, communities lack proper knowledge for monitoring events of climate change that affect their landscapes. Resilience of the VCF landscapes that support both livelihood and ecosystem functions could be further improved through sharing of knowledge among the communities. Keywords: Biodiversity conservation, Landscape management, Sustainable forest management, Food systems, Agriculture. ID: 3483222

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