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Book (stand-alone)亚太区域渔业和水产养殖现状及潜力 2006 2009
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The Asia-Pacific region currently produces almost 50 percent of the world’s fish from capture fisheries and over 90 percent from aquaculture, providing food security, revenue and employment to millions. The region is very diverse and considerable differences exist within and among the seas. However, despite this diversity there are also many common trends that will have a large impact on the future of fisheries and aquaculture in the region. One alarming trend is the rapid decline in the status of coastal fishery resources and ecosystems throughout the region. Using regional fishery data and information collated by FAO, this report provides a comprehensive picture of production trends of fisheries and aquaculture and reviews the current status of fisheries resources and aquaculture species and their contribution to national economies and food security. This is illustrated by a detailed view of subregions and aquaculture production by species groups. The report also elaborates on two em erging issues that require close attention to ensure sustainable development of the sector illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and food safety and trade in fisheries and aquaculture. -
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Book (stand-alone)Óæ»ñµÇ¼ÇÖƶÈ×ÔԸ׼Ôò 2018由于2013年12月9日通过的联合国《可持续渔业决议》对非法、不报告和不管制捕鱼等给海洋生境和生态系统造成的持续威胁表示关切，同时指出这些活动对粮食安全和各国经济造成负面影响，对发展中区域影响尤甚，作为回应，制定了《渔获登记制度自愿准则》。因此，《决议》号召各国在粮农组织内部尽快着手制定与渔获登记制度相关的准则和其他相关标准。 该文件是专家磋商会、渔委鱼品贸易分委员会、技术磋商会和渔委等一系列会议的直接产出。该文件是第一份完整论述渔获登记制度的国际政策文件。《准则》在2017年7月的粮农组织大会第四十届会议上正式通过。
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