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Bioenergy and Food Security (BEFS) Assessment and Capacity Building for Zambia - TCP/ZAM/3701









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    Book (series)
    Sustainable bioenergy potential in Zambia
    An integrated bioenergy food security assessment
    2020
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    Zambia is richly endowed with a wide range of biomass sources including woodlands, forests, agricultural residues and livestock waste. Biomass energy contributes supplies over 70 percent of the country’s energy needs. Due to the current extraction and consumption methods, the use of biomass energy has been linked with detrimental environmental effects such as deforestation and forest degradation as well as climate change, due to the loss of carbon sinks. Inefficient utilisation of biomass contributes significantly to deforestation which is estimated at between 79 000 – 150 000 ha per year, and negatively affects the health and income of rural households that depend on forest products for their livelihoods. Sustainable bioenergy strategies and alternative bioenergy solutions need to be defined and integrated into current efforts of the country to increase stable and sustainable access to energy. This report assesses the country context and defines which bioenergy options can be viable considering a number of solutions for electricity production, cooking fuels and transport fuels at the provincial and district level. Possible options originating from crop residues, livestock residues and forest plantation harvesting residues are identified, having netted out agriculture and forestry needs. The assessment now needs to be followed by local verification and investment to deploy an initial set of bioenergy projects and test the findings on the ground.
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    Book (series)
    Sustainable bioenergy potential from crop, livestock and woody residues in Rwanda: An integrated bioenergy and food security approach 2023
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    Access to sustainable energy is essential for development, poverty reduction and food security. Rwanda, like many other developing countries, is working on identifying sustainable energy solutions to ensure access to energy. Bioenergy is one possible form of renewable energy that countries are looking at to supply part of their energy portfolio. Rwanda currently relies on traditional biomass for energy supply, and shifting away from traditional biomass use would lower its dependency on traditional biomass and improve access to modern sustainable energy forms. Sustainable bioenergy interlinks closely with the agriculture sector, therefore it is necessary to find specific options that minimize negative impacts on the environment and food security. This accomplishes the dual purpose of energy security and food security. This report assesses the use of agriculture residues for the production of bioenergy in Rwanda. The methodology used for the assessment is the Bioenergy and Food Security (BEFS) approach of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The report provides a detailed assessment of the potential of crop, livestock and woody biomass availability for the production of off-grid electricity solutions and cooking fuels. Through the assessment, a number of specific bioenergy pathways are identified as suitable for bioenergy production. These options should be carried forward for piloting in the country and ground truthing.
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    Project
    Bioenergy and Food Security Assessment and Capacity Building for Rwanda - TCP/RWA/3704 2022
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    The lack of access to modern energy in Rwanda has resulted in a heavy reliance on traditional and unsustainable biomass for energy production Approximately 85 percent of all energy used in the country is supplied by biomass, with an average of 1 8 tonnes of firewood consumed per year per household This dependence on biomass caused a 37 percent reduction of forest coverage in the country between the years 1990 and 2010 The lack of access to modern energy sources significantly limits modern agricultural practices, such as irrigation, resulting in suboptimal yields and directly affects the socio economic development of farmers Furthermore, this dependence on wood fuel and charcoal for cooking in most rural household has been shown to adversely impact both human health and the environment Due to the aforementioned reasons, the Government of Rwanda is prioritizing the development of a biomass energy strategy and a sustainable bioenergy sector More specifically, the Ministry of Environment MoE has requested support in assessing sustainable bioenergy and identifying which bioenergy options can be environmentally sustainable and contribute to the targets set within the nationally determined contributions ( Thus, this project aimed to analyse and identify potential bioenergy feedstock and technologies that can be developed in the country for both decentralized energy production and for cooking purposes In addition, this project provided capacity building training on the use of the Bioenergy and Food Security ( tools to key stakeholders involved in the bioenergy sector and in the development of the Biomass Energy Strategy.

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