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DocumentNutrition country profile: Republic of Malawi 2008 2008
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No results found.The Republic of Malawi is a landlocked country situated in South-eastern Africa. The country has very large fresh-water resources and a high agricultural potential. The population, very young and predominantly rural, is growing rapidly. The Malawian economy is largely based on agriculture. Most of the population is engaged in the agricultural sector, which accounts for more than one third of GDP. Smallholder rain-fed maize production is largely predominant and the livestock sub-sector remains un derdeveloped. Economic growth, highly dependent on the agricultural sector, is constrained by a high vulnerability to climatic shocks which affect the country frequently. Poverty is widespread in the rural population. Moreover, the incidence of poverty is not declining. Nevertheless, during the last two years the country has experienced bumper crops for maize due to favourable climatic conditions and an input subsidy scheme that has reached a very large number of small farmers. -
DocumentNutrition country profile: United republic of Tanzania 2008 2008
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No results found.Tanzania is coastal country of Eastern Africa endowed with important land and water resources that has a high agricultural potential. Agriculture is a key sector of Tanzania’s economy, as it accounts for 45% of GDP and is the source of livelihood for more than three-quarters of the population. The majority of the population is still rural although urbanization increased in the last three decades to reach 38%. Currently the rate of urbanization is slowing down. The population is very young, as 43 % of Tanzanians are below 15 years of age. Life expectancy, now 46 years on average, has decreased in the past 20 years, probably due to increasing HIV/AIDS prevalence, which affects around 7% of the adult population. -
DocumentNutrition country profile: Republic of Armenia 2005 2005
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No results found.After becoming independent in 1991, Armenia suffered a difficult transition to a market economy. Factors such as the 1989-94 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, earthquakes and droughts further affected the socio-economic situation. Agricultural reforms implemented after independence did not succeed in enhancing the sector’s low productivity. Despite economic growth over the past eight years, the combined effects of mass impoverishment, rising unemployment and declining access to public services have led to a decline in the quality of life. Trends indicate that poverty could become structural.
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