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2016 Международный год зернобобовых: питательные зерна устойчивого будущего

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    2016 Международный год зернобобовых: питательные зерна устойчивого будущего. Брошюра 2015
    На 68-й сессии Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН 2016 год был официально провозглашен Международным годом зернобобовых (МГЗ). Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной Организации Объединенных Наций было поручено содействовать проведению МГЗ 2016 в сотрудничестве с правительствами, соответствующими организациями, включая неправительственные, а также с другими заинтересованными сторонами.
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    Бобовые: удивительные факты о бобовых, которые вы могли не знать 2016
    Несмотря на то, что мировое производство зернобобовых за последние 10 лет возросло более чем на 20 процентов, их потребление в тот же период медленно, но неуклонно снижалось как в развитых, так и в развивающихся странах. Это может быть частично обусловлено неспособностью производства зернобобовых поспеть за ростом населения, а также изменением характера рациона во многих странах мира. Главными целями этого года являются повышение информированности людей о пользе зернобобовых, содействие проведен ию научных исследований, решение проблем в области торговли зернобобовыми и пропаганда более широкого использования этих культур в севооборотах. Зернобобовые полезны для вашего здоровья, их выращивание выгодно для фермеров и оказывает благоприятное воздействие на окружающую среду. И если фасоль, горох и чечевица растут на земле веками, то совершенно очевидно, что они будут играть основополагающую роль в создании нашего устойчивого будущего.

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    The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability.