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FAO Action Plan on AMR in food and agriculture











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    Meeting
    Joint FAO/OIE/WHO Expert Workshop on Non-Human Antimicrobial Usage and Antimicrobial Resistance: Scientific assessment
    Geneva, December 1 – 5, 2003
    2003
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    Antimicrobial agents are essential drugs for human and animal health and welfare. Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health concern that is impacted by both human and non-human antimicrobial usage. Antimicrobial agents are used in food animals, including from aquaculture, companion animals and horticulture to treat or prevent disease. Antimicrobial agents are sometimes used in food animals to promote growth. The types of antimicrobials used are frequently the same as, or closely rela ted to, antimicrobials used in humans.

    The expert workshop concluded that there is clear evidence of adverse human health consequences due to resistant organisms resulting from non-human usage of antimicrobials. These consequences include infections that would not have otherwise occurred, increased frequency of treatment failures (in some cases death) and increased severity of infections, as documented for instance by fluoroquinolone resistant human Salmonella infections. Evidence shows th at the amount and pattern of non-human usage of antimicrobials impact on the occurrence of resistant bacteria in animals and on food commodities and thereby human exposure to these resistant bacteria. The foodborne route is the major transmission pathway for resistant bacteria and resistance genes from food animals to humans, but other routes of transmission exist. There is much less data available on the public health impact of antimicrobial usage in aquaculture, horticulture and companion an imals.

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    Infographic
    ភាពស៊ាំនឹងឱសថប្រឆាំងមេរោគ
    អ្វីទៅដែលហៅថាភាពស៊ាំនឹងឱសថប្រឆាំងមេរោគ?
    2018
    គោលបំណងនៃខិត្តប័ណ្ណនេះ គឺដើម្បីពន្យល់ពីតួនាទីរបស់អង្គការ FAO ដែលផ្តល់ការគាំទ្រដល់បណ្តាប្រទេសនានាក្នុងការបង្កើត និងអនុវត្តផែនការសកម្មភាពជាតិរបស់ពួកគេនិមួយៗ ក្នុងគោលបំណងកាត់បន្ថយបញ្ហាប្រឈមនៃភាពស៊ាំនឹងឱសថប្រឆាំងមេរោគ (AMR)។ វាត្រូវបានចងក្រងឡើងដោយផ្អែកលើខិត្តប័ណ្ណជាលក្ខណៈគំនូរ (infographic)ដែលបានបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយរួចមកហើយ ក្រោមចំណងជើងថា "អ្វីទៅដែលហៅថាភាពស៊ាំនឹងឱសថប្រឆាំងមេរោគ?
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    Booklet
    Regional Legal Report on results of analysis of legislation relevant to antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in the food and agriculture sector in Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan 2023
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    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat, that has been exacerbated by the inappropriate and excessive use of antimicrobials, especially in the human and livestock-related food-producing sectors. The Regional Legal Report presents the results of an analysis of the national legislation relevant to antimicrobial use (AMU) and AMR in the food and agriculture sector that has been conducted in Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. The document discusses the findings of the legal analysis, gives recommendations for addressing weaknesses and formulates proposals for improving existing legislation in each country, with the ultimate goal of limiting the imprudent use of antimicrobials, and therefore decreasing the spread of AMR in food and agriculture.

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