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Correlates of consumption of animal source foods among children aged 6–23 month, adolescent girls aged 15–19 years and women of reproductive age in rural Malawi









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    Article
    Minimum Dietary Diversity for Adolescents: Multicountry Analysis to Define Food Group Thresholds Predicting Micronutrient Adequacy among Girls and Boys Aged 10–19 Years
    Original Research: Current Developments in Nutrition – Volume 8, Issue 3, 102097, March 2024
    2024
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    Booklet
    Correlates of dietary diversification among children aged 6-23 months in Afikepo programme districts 2020
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    In Malawi, close to one million children aged less than five years are suffering from stunting which is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. Stunting manifests strongly during the first 1 000 days, that is, from conception to the age of two years. This implies that nutrition interventions put in place within the first 1 000 days are likely to have significant impact on the reduction of stunting. This article focuses on the correlates of dietary diversity among children 6 to 23 months. Minimum dietary diversity is defined as the proportion of children 6 to 23 months consuming of four or more food groups from the seven food groups. This article further utilizes baseline data collected in ten districts between 26th October and 18th December 2018. The baseline survey used a cross-sectional multi-stage cluster sampling design. A total of 3 667 children aged 6 to 23 months were assessed from 9 505 households sampled across the 10 districts. The proportion of children 6 to 23 months meeting the minimum dietary diversity was estimated as 29.7% [95% CI: 28.2-31.2]. The results further indicate that children aged 9 to 11 months were nearly 5 times likely to meet the minimum dietary diversity compared with children 6 to 8 months (Odds Ratio: 4.85 [95% CI: 3.50 – 6.73]). Other correlates significantly associated with improved dietary diversification included region, availability of fruit trees and vegetable gardens at the homestead.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    The relationship between food production and consumption at household level in Afikepo project districts in Malawi 2022
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    Using data from the 2020 knowledge attitudes and practices survey which was conducted with financial support from the European Union-funded Afikepo nutrition sensitive agriculture project, this paper aimed to determine the relationship between household production of various food items and household dietary diversity and the factors associated with high household dietary diversity among household members by using the chi-square and logistic models. The paper concludes that households meeting the minimum dietary diversity remain low and varied by region within Malawi and that meeting the minimum dietary diversity significantly correlated with production of various food items such as ownership of livestock and backyard farming even after accounting for the other factors. The Afikepo nutrition sensitive agriculture project is being implemented by FAO and UNICEF in collaboration with the Government of Malawi, with the aim of increasing and diversifying dietary intake of safe and nutritious foods to achieve optimal nutrition for women of childbearing age, adolescent girls, infant and young children. It is being implemented in the 10 districts of Chitipa, Karonga, Mzimba, Nkhatabay, Nkhotakota, Salima, Kasungu, Chiradzulu, Thyolo and Mulanje in Malawi from July 2017 to December 2023.

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