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Correlates of consumption of animal source foods among children aged 6–23 month, adolescent girls aged 15–19 years and women of reproductive age in rural Malawi









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    Article
    Minimum Dietary Diversity for Adolescents: Multicountry Analysis to Define Food Group Thresholds Predicting Micronutrient Adequacy among Girls and Boys Aged 10–19 Years
    Original Research: Current Developments in Nutrition – Volume 8, Issue 3, 102097, March 2024
    2024
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    Booklet
    Correlates of dietary diversification among children aged 6-23 months in Afikepo programme districts 2020
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    In Malawi, close to one million children aged less than five years are suffering from stunting which is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. Stunting manifests strongly during the first 1 000 days, that is, from conception to the age of two years. This implies that nutrition interventions put in place within the first 1 000 days are likely to have significant impact on the reduction of stunting. This article focuses on the correlates of dietary diversity among children 6 to 23 months. Minimum dietary diversity is defined as the proportion of children 6 to 23 months consuming of four or more food groups from the seven food groups. This article further utilizes baseline data collected in ten districts between 26th October and 18th December 2018. The baseline survey used a cross-sectional multi-stage cluster sampling design. A total of 3 667 children aged 6 to 23 months were assessed from 9 505 households sampled across the 10 districts. The proportion of children 6 to 23 months meeting the minimum dietary diversity was estimated as 29.7% [95% CI: 28.2-31.2]. The results further indicate that children aged 9 to 11 months were nearly 5 times likely to meet the minimum dietary diversity compared with children 6 to 8 months (Odds Ratio: 4.85 [95% CI: 3.50 – 6.73]). Other correlates significantly associated with improved dietary diversification included region, availability of fruit trees and vegetable gardens at the homestead.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Improving dietary diversity for women and children
    Participants’ handbook for improved nutrition practices
    2022
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    This handbook is developed to improve the dietary diversity of women (especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding) and children up to the age of two years. It contains practical guidance covering the aspects of production, collection, marketing, storage, processing, preparation, and consumption of diverse foods. Eating a variety of foods in appropriate quantities daily is a key to a healthy diet for everyone. It also encourages the family members to read the handbook and apply the suggested actions for improving the dietary diversity of the family, especially that of women and children.

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