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Sahel, Rapport No. 3 septembre 2007










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    Sahel Rapport No 4 - 15 septembre 2005 2005
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    De bonnes pluies continuent de tomber sur les principales zones productrices du Sahel, provoquant des inondations localises en aot dans plusieurs rgions. Lhumidit du sol a gnralement t suffisante depuis le dbut de la saison de vgtation pour permettre un bon dveloppement des cultures et les perspectives de rcolte restent dans lensemble favorables au Burkina Faso, en Gambie, en Guine-Bissau, au Mali, en Mauritanie, au Niger, au Sngal et au Tchad. Les pturages se sont bien rgnrs et ltat du btail se st amlior. En revanche, au Cap-Vert, le mas rcemment sem na pas pris dans certains endroits, par suite de pluies irrgulires en aot. Seuls quelques acridiens sont signals dans les zones de reproduction estivales au Sahel, sauf au Tchad o des essaims se sont forms cause des bonnes pluies et des conditions favorables la reproduction..
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    Suivi de l'hivernage au Sahel, Rapport No. 4, septembre 2004 2004
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    Suite aux pluies insuffisantes et erratiques qui ont retardé les semis dans plusieurs pays en juin, la pluviométrie s’est améliorée de manière significative depuis le mois de juillet. Les pluies sont restées généralement régulières et bien réparties en août et début septembre dans la plupart des zones de production agricole du Burkina Faso, Gambie, Guinée-Bissau, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger et Sénégal, où le développement des cultures est satisfaisant. Avec les premières pluies enregistrées à la mi- juillet, le Cap-Vert est le seul pays où les pluies sont restées insuffisantes et où les rendements potentiels pourraient être affectés. Compte tenu des bonnes conditions pluviométriques observées dans le Sahel en août et début septembre, des récoltes supérieures à la moyenne sont attendues, mais la menace acridienne continue de peser sur la production agricole.
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    Sahel Rapport No. 1, 2007 2007
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    Apr¨¨s un d¨¦marrage pr¨¦coce des pr¨¦cipitations en mai dans l'est du Sahel, les pluies sont rest¨¦es irr¨¦guli¨¨res au Burkina-Faso, au Tchad, au Mali et au Niger jusqu'¨¤ la troisi¨¨me d¨¦cade de juin. Les semis ont ¨¦t¨¦ retard¨¦s et il a fallu r¨¦ensemencer en plusieurs endroits du fait des pluies irr¨¦guli¨¨res. Malgr¨¦ une certaine am¨¦lioration des pr¨¦cipitations ¨¤ la fin juin/d¨¦but juillet, la saison des pluies n'est pas encore bien ¨¦tablie et le potentiel de rendement pourrai t ¨ºtre compromis dans plusieurs r¨¦gions si la pluviosit¨¦ ne s'am¨¦liore pas consid¨¦rablement au cours des prochaines semaines. Dans l'ouest du Sahel, o¨´ la campagne agricole d¨¦marre g¨¦n¨¦ralement plus tard, la situation n'est gu¨¨re meilleure. Des pr¨¦cipitations sont tomb¨¦es en juin en Guin¨¦e-Bissau, en Gambie, en Mauritanie et au S¨¦n¨¦gal, mais les estimations tir¨¦es des images satellite indiquent que la plupart de ces pays enregistrent des d¨¦ficits significatifs qui pourra ient compromettre les semis et le d¨¦veloppement des cultures, s'il ne pleut pas davantage en juillet1. Un temps sec de saison r¨¨gne toujours au Cap-Vert, o¨´ la saison des pluies d¨¦marre habituellement en juillet. La situation des criquets p¨¨lerins est calme mais une reproduction ¨¤ petite ¨¦chelle devrait commencer avec l'arriv¨¦e des pluies dans le sud de la Mauritanie, le nord du Niger et du Mali, ainsi que dans l'est du Tchad. Bien qu'une ins¨¦curit¨¦ alimentaire localis¨¦e soit signal¨¦e dans quelques pays, notamment au Tchad, en Guin¨¦e-Bissau, en Mauritanie et au Niger, principalement en raison de l'ins¨¦curit¨¦ et du manque d'acc¨¨s, la situation des approvisionnements alimentaires reste dans l'ensemble satisfaisante dans la plupart des pays de la sous-r¨¦gion, suite ¨¤ l'abondante r¨¦colte c¨¦r¨¦ali¨¨re rentr¨¦e en 2006.

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