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Restoration in Action Against Desertification

A manual for large-scale restoration to support rural communities’ resilience in the Great Green Wall Programme













​Sacande M., Parfondry M. & Cicatiello C. 2019. Restoration in Action Against Desertification. A manual for large-scale restoration to support rural communities’ resilience in Africa's Great Green Wall. Rome, FAO.




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    Biophysical and socio-economic baselines - The starting point for Action Against Desertification 2018
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    The Action Against Desertification (AAD) project supports eight ACP countries, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Fiji and Haiti in the sustainable management and restoration of degraded land. Baseline assessments have been carried out in each of these countries to establish a reference against which to monitor changes and project impacts, as well as to better target project activities and inform other stakeholders and restoration initiatives in these countries. Because the project aims to strengthen the link between the resilience of the natural resource base and livelihoods, two macro areas of indicators (biophysical and socio-economic) have been taken into account. The data from all the countries was analyzed, cleaned, validated and compiled in a harmonized database. This report is a summary presenting the key results of these assessments. It will allow all stakeholders involved in restoration initiatives to better know these areas and target their restoration interventions and monitor their impacts on people and the environment. The restoration needs and opportunities in Africa’s Great Green Wall, as well as Caribbean and Pacific countries, are huge. The report shows high levels of land degradation, and poverty, and the links between them. Urgent restoration is needed, such as carried out under FAO’s Against Desertification. However, a lot still needs to be done to support each country in restoring degraded land to combat the effects of climate change and desertification, and address food insecurity and poverty.
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    Great Green Wall - Action Against Desertification initiative to boost small-scale farming in Africa 2019
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    Desertification, land degradation and drought are grave challenges facing Africa’s drylands, aggravating the issues of hunger, poverty, unemployment, forced migration and conflict. Climate change is increasing the risk of extreme weather events and all these factors have a far-reaching adverse impact on human health, physical infrastructure, natural resources and national and global security. The Great Green Wall initiative is Africa’s ambitious response. Launched in 2007, it has rallied more than 20 African countries, international organizations, research institutes, civil society and grassroots organizations to transform the lives of millions of people by creating a mosaic of green and productive landscapes across North Africa, the Sahel and the Horn of Africa. FAO, a long-standing partner of the Great Green Wall initiative, is playing a key role through the Action Against Desertification initiative, launched in 2014. This initiative has paved the way for large-scale restoration of small-scale farming and aims to make degraded land productive again and improve the livelihoods of rural communities in less than five years. To scale up efforts and make a lasting impact, more investment is needed.
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    Manuel de restauration des terres à grande échelle pour renforcer la résilience des communautés rurales dans la Grande Muraille Verte
    2020
    Ce document entend soutenir une démarche de renforcement de la résilience des communautés rurales dans le contexte du programme de la Grande Muraille Verte et de la mise en oeuvre sur le terrain dela restauration des terres. Son propos est d’appuyer, d’une part, les actions sur le terrain, et, d’autre part, la réalisation d’évaluations socioéconomiques, tirant principalement parti de cinq années d'expérience acquise dans le cadre du projet de la FAO «Action Contre la Désertification» (ACD). La première partie de la publication est un manuel pratique expressément conçu pour les acteurs de terrain, les partenaires, les organisations non gouvernementales et les organisations communautaires. Son objectif est de guider la mise en oeuvre des opérations de restauration des terres degradées à grande échelle, tout en fournissant des instructions concrètes détaillées, tirées des exemples de réussite d’ACD. Cette démarche consiste à coupler sur de grandes surfaces la plantation d’enrichissement, au moyen d’espèces ligneuses et herbacées fourragères locales, et la préparation du sol pour améliorer sa perméabilité et sa rétention de l’eau de pluie. La seconde partie du manuel introduit une méthodologie pour les évaluations socioéconomiques. Cette approche facile d’emploi repose sur des enquêtes auprès des ménages et peut être utilisée par les experts pour suivre, estimer et évaluer les impacts socioéconomiques des interventions de restauration des terres à grande échelle. Les enquêtes auprès des ménages ne servent pas uniquement à mener des études d’impact mais aussi à mieux concevoir une intervention de restauration des terres.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    Biophysical and socio-economic baselines - The starting point for Action Against Desertification 2018
    Also available in:

    The Action Against Desertification (AAD) project supports eight ACP countries, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Fiji and Haiti in the sustainable management and restoration of degraded land. Baseline assessments have been carried out in each of these countries to establish a reference against which to monitor changes and project impacts, as well as to better target project activities and inform other stakeholders and restoration initiatives in these countries. Because the project aims to strengthen the link between the resilience of the natural resource base and livelihoods, two macro areas of indicators (biophysical and socio-economic) have been taken into account. The data from all the countries was analyzed, cleaned, validated and compiled in a harmonized database. This report is a summary presenting the key results of these assessments. It will allow all stakeholders involved in restoration initiatives to better know these areas and target their restoration interventions and monitor their impacts on people and the environment. The restoration needs and opportunities in Africa’s Great Green Wall, as well as Caribbean and Pacific countries, are huge. The report shows high levels of land degradation, and poverty, and the links between them. Urgent restoration is needed, such as carried out under FAO’s Against Desertification. However, a lot still needs to be done to support each country in restoring degraded land to combat the effects of climate change and desertification, and address food insecurity and poverty.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    High-profile
    Great Green Wall - Action Against Desertification initiative to boost small-scale farming in Africa 2019
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    Desertification, land degradation and drought are grave challenges facing Africa’s drylands, aggravating the issues of hunger, poverty, unemployment, forced migration and conflict. Climate change is increasing the risk of extreme weather events and all these factors have a far-reaching adverse impact on human health, physical infrastructure, natural resources and national and global security. The Great Green Wall initiative is Africa’s ambitious response. Launched in 2007, it has rallied more than 20 African countries, international organizations, research institutes, civil society and grassroots organizations to transform the lives of millions of people by creating a mosaic of green and productive landscapes across North Africa, the Sahel and the Horn of Africa. FAO, a long-standing partner of the Great Green Wall initiative, is playing a key role through the Action Against Desertification initiative, launched in 2014. This initiative has paved the way for large-scale restoration of small-scale farming and aims to make degraded land productive again and improve the livelihoods of rural communities in less than five years. To scale up efforts and make a lasting impact, more investment is needed.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    La restauration des terres en action contre la désertification
    Manuel de restauration des terres à grande échelle pour renforcer la résilience des communautés rurales dans la Grande Muraille Verte
    2020
    Ce document entend soutenir une démarche de renforcement de la résilience des communautés rurales dans le contexte du programme de la Grande Muraille Verte et de la mise en oeuvre sur le terrain dela restauration des terres. Son propos est d’appuyer, d’une part, les actions sur le terrain, et, d’autre part, la réalisation d’évaluations socioéconomiques, tirant principalement parti de cinq années d'expérience acquise dans le cadre du projet de la FAO «Action Contre la Désertification» (ACD). La première partie de la publication est un manuel pratique expressément conçu pour les acteurs de terrain, les partenaires, les organisations non gouvernementales et les organisations communautaires. Son objectif est de guider la mise en oeuvre des opérations de restauration des terres degradées à grande échelle, tout en fournissant des instructions concrètes détaillées, tirées des exemples de réussite d’ACD. Cette démarche consiste à coupler sur de grandes surfaces la plantation d’enrichissement, au moyen d’espèces ligneuses et herbacées fourragères locales, et la préparation du sol pour améliorer sa perméabilité et sa rétention de l’eau de pluie. La seconde partie du manuel introduit une méthodologie pour les évaluations socioéconomiques. Cette approche facile d’emploi repose sur des enquêtes auprès des ménages et peut être utilisée par les experts pour suivre, estimer et évaluer les impacts socioéconomiques des interventions de restauration des terres à grande échelle. Les enquêtes auprès des ménages ne servent pas uniquement à mener des études d’impact mais aussi à mieux concevoir une intervention de restauration des terres.

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