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Informe del Grupo de Acción Intergubernamental Especial sobre Alimentos Obtenidos por Medios Biotecnológicos








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    Alimentos obtenidos por medios biotecnológicos modernos
    Segunda edición
    2009
    Los textos en esta publicación representan el resultado del trabajo de la Comisión del Codex Alimentarius sobre los principios y directrices para la evaluación de la inocuidad de los alimentos obtenidos por medios biotecnológicos modernos. Estos textos brindan una orientación sobre cómo evaluar la inocuidad de los alimentos en cuestión y de esta manera proteger la salud de los consumidores. Esta segunda edición incluye los textos adoptados por la Comisión del Codex Alimentarius hasta 2008. La Comisión del Codex Alimentarius es un órgano intergubernamental que integran más de 180 miembros, creado en el marco del Programa Conjunto sobre Normas Alimentarias que establecieron la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) con el objetivo de proteger la salud de los consumidores y asegurar prácticas equitativas en el comercio de alimentos. La Comisión también promueve la coordinación de todos los trabajos sobre normas alimentarias emprendidos por las organizaciones internacionales gubernamentales y no gubernamentales.
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    Alimentos obtenidos por medios biotecnológicos 2004
    1. Para muchos alimentos, el grado de inocuidad generalmente aceptado por la sociedad refleja un historial de consumo seguro por los seres humanos. Es sabido que en un gran número de casos el conocimiento necesario para la gestión de los riesgos asociados a los alimentos se ha obtenido a través de su consumo por un largo período de tiempo. Los alimentos se consideran, en general, seguros cuando se toman las debidas precauciones durante su crecimiento, producción primaria, elaboración, almacenami ento, manipulación y preparación. 2. Los peligros asociados a los alimentos se someten al proceso de análisis de riesgos de la Comisión del Codex Alimentarius con el objeto de evaluar los riesgos potenciales y, de ser necesario, crear métodos para controlar esos riesgos. La realización del análisis de riesgos se guía por las decisiones generales de la Comisión del Codex Alimentarius (CAC)1 así como por los Principios de Aplicación Práctica del Codex para el Análisis de Riesgos.

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