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Book (stand-alone)Manual / guideهيئة الدستور الغذائي -نظافة الأغذية النصوص الأساسية الطبعة الثالثة 2005إن من حق كل إنسان أن يتوقع أن تكون الأغذية التي يتناولها سليمة وصالحة للاستهلاك. فالأمراض التي تنقلها الأغذية والأضرار التي تنتج عنها مزعجة، بل وإنها قد تكون مميتة. وتفشى الأمراض التي تنقلها الأغذية يمكن أن يلحق أضرارا بالتجارة والسياحة، مما يؤدى إلى ضياع الدخل وانتشار البطالة وكثرة التقاضي. كما أن تلف الأغذية يؤدى إلى هدر الموارد وهو مكلف وقد يؤثر سلباً على التجارة ويضعف ثقة المستهلك. فتكتسي بالتالي الرقابة الفعلية على النظافة بأهمية حيوية لتلافي أي انعكاسات
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Book (series)Manual / guideممارسات جيدة لصناعة اللحوم 2006In recent years, public concern about the safety of foods of animal origin has heightened due to problems that have arisen with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), as well as with outbreaks of food-borne bacterial infections, and food contamination with toxic agents (e.g. dioxin). These problems have serious implications for national food safety, the development of the animal products industry and for international trade in livestock products. The purpose of this manual on Good pract ices for the meat industry is to provide updated comprehensive information and practical guidelines for the implementation of the new Code of hygienic practice for meat, when adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. The publication is intended to guide managers of abattoirs and the meat industry. It will also be of value to veterinarians engaged in meat inspection, with their supervisory roles in meat hygiene. The manual is published in detachable modules and also serves as a trai ning resource.
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Book (stand-alone)Manual / guideالنصوص الأساسية لسلامة الأغذية 2002ترسي النصوص الأساسية للدستور الغذائي بشأن النظافة العامة للأغذية، أساسا متينا لفهم كيفية وضع وتطبيق القواعد واللوائح الخاصة بالنظافة العامة للأغذية. وتحتوي هذه الطبعة الثانية من النصوص الأساسية على مراجعات للطبعة الأولى، كما تحتوي على "المبادئ والخطوط التوجيهية لتقدير الأخطار الميكروبيولوجية" التي أخذ بها مؤخرا. كما يتضمن هذا الكتيب "المبادئ العامة لسلامة الأغذية"، وهي المبادئ التي تغطي ممارسات السلامة ابتداء من الإنتاج الأول وحتى الاستهلاك الأخير، مع بيان أهم خطوات المراقبة الصحية في كل مرحلة، وأكثر الأوصاف المستخدمة في العالم لنظام "تحليل المخاطر ونقطة المراقبة الحرجة والخطوط التوجيهية لتطبيقه" و "مبادئ وضع وتطبيق المعايير الميكروبيولوجية للأغذية". وسوف تفيد هذه النصوص الأساسية السلطات الحكومية، والصناعات الغذائية، وجميع المتعاملين في الأغذية، والمستهلكين، وكذلك الطلبة والمدرسين في مجال النظافة العامة للأغذية.
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Book (series)Technical studyThe impact of climate variability and extremes on agriculture and food security - An analysis of the evidence and case studies
Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018
2020Also available in:
No results found.Global climate studies show that not only temperatures are increasing and precipitation levels are becoming more varied, all projections indicate these trends will continue. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes in climate over agricultural areas and their impacts on agriculture production and food security. This study presents new analysis on the impact of changing climate on agriculture and food security, by examining the evidence on recent climate variability and extremes over agricultural areas and the impact of these on agriculture and food security. It shows that more countries are exposed to increasing climate variability and extremes and the frequency (the number of years exposed in a five-year period) and intensity (the number of types of climate extremes in a five-year period) of exposure over agricultural areas have increased. The findings of this study are compelling and bring urgency to the fact that climate variability and extremes are proliferating and intensifying and are contributing to a rise in global hunger. The world’s 2.5 billion small-scale farmers, herders, fishers, and forest-dependent people, who derive their food and income from renewable natural resources, are most at risk and affected. Actions to strengthen the resilience of livelihoods and food systems to climate variability and extremes urgently need to be scaled up and accelerated. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023
Urbanization, agrifood systems transformation and healthy diets across the rural–urban continuum
2023This report provides an update on global progress towards the targets of ending hunger (SDG Target 2.1) and all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) and estimates on the number of people who are unable to afford a healthy diet. Since its 2017 edition, this report has repeatedly highlighted that the intensification and interaction of conflict, climate extremes and economic slowdowns and downturns, combined with highly unaffordable nutritious foods and growing inequality, are pushing us off track to meet the SDG 2 targets. However, other important megatrends must also be factored into the analysis to fully understand the challenges and opportunities for meeting the SDG 2 targets. One such megatrend, and the focus of this year’s report, is urbanization. New evidence shows that food purchases in some countries are no longer high only among urban households but also among rural households. Consumption of highly processed foods is also increasing in peri-urban and rural areas of some countries. These changes are affecting people’s food security and nutrition in ways that differ depending on where they live across the rural–urban continuum. This timely and relevant theme is aligned with the United Nations General Assembly-endorsed New Urban Agenda, and the report provides recommendations on the policies, investments and actions needed to address the challenges of agrifood systems transformation under urbanization and to enable opportunities for ensuring access to affordable healthy diets for everyone. -
Book (series)Technical studyLatin America and the Caribbean - Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2023
Statistics and trends
2023Also available in:
The 2023 edition of the Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition in Latin America and the Caribbean presents an update of the data and trends in food security and nutrition in recent years. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the climate crisis and the conflict in Ukraine, as well as the economic slowdown, rising food inflation and income inequality have had an impact on regional figures. The most recent data shows that, between 2021 and 2022, progress was made in reducing hunger and food insecurity in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, the progress achieved is far from the targets established to meet SDG 2 of ending hunger. In addition, one in five people in the region cannot access a healthy diet and malnutrition in all its forms, including child stunting, micronutrient deficiencies and obesity continue to be a major challenge.