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FPMA 简报 #4, 2018年5月10日

食品价格趋势月度报告












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    Journal, magazine, bulletin
    Bulletin
    FPMA 简报 #2, 2018年3月9日
    食品价格趋势月度报告
    2018
    2月份国际小麦和玉米价格进一步上涨,这主要是受到天气引发关切和汇率走势的支撑。稻米出口价格也继续走强,但全球籼米需求的减弱抑制了价格涨幅。 在东部非洲,2月份苏丹主粮(高粱、小米和小麦)的价格继续攀升并达创纪录高点,这是由于受到小麦补贴取消和苏丹镑大幅贬值的支撑。 在南部非洲,年初马达加斯加稻米价格达创纪录高位,原因是2017年大幅减产并远远低于常年水平导致供应紧张,而且货币走弱。 在西部非洲,尽管2017年底获得好收成,但2月份粗粮价格继续总体上涨,价位高于一年前水平,原因是库存补充需求旺盛,加之局部减产和部分地区时局动荡。
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    Journal, magazine, bulletin
    Bulletin
    FPMA 简报 #3, 2018年4月10日
    食品价格趋势月度报告
    2018
    3月份小麦和玉米国际价格连续第三个月上涨,平均价格比2017年12月高出10%以上。价格走高的主要原因是美国和阿根廷主产区长时间旱情引发关切,加之需求旺盛。国际稻米价格则保持相对稳定。 在南美洲,天气严重干旱和旺盛的需求对主要出口国阿根廷的国内粮食价格形成支撑,而3月份巴西的黄玉米价格也大幅上涨。 在东部非洲,苏丹粗粮价格大幅上涨的趋势在3月份走平,但仍处于或接近创纪录高点,原因是小麦补贴取消以及本国货币大幅贬值。 在南部非洲,2月份马达加斯加国产和进口稻米价格从1月份创下的高点回落;1月份价格上涨的原因是次季稻谷作物收获和马达加斯加阿里亚里贬值。
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    Journal, magazine, bulletin
    High-profile
    FPMA 简报 #5 CH, 2018年6月11日
    食品价格趋势月度报告
    2018
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    5月份小麦和玉米国际价格进一步上涨,这主要是由于受到天气引发对主产国产量前景的关切的支撑。稻米国际价格保持坚挺,东南亚买家大幅采购带来的上行压力在很大程度上被主要出口国货币走弱的因素所抵消。 在东部非洲,5月份苏丹主粮价格(小米、高粱和小麦)在经过过去两个月的徘徊之后大幅上涨并达创纪录高点。近期价格上涨的原因是对2018年收成的表现存在担忧,其他因素还包括货币疲软和取消了小麦补贴。 在南美洲,主要生产国和出口国(阿根廷和巴西)的黄玉米和小麦价格继续上涨,价格大大高于去年5月份水平,这对该次区域进口国的价格施加了上行压力。玉米价格主要是受到这两个国家货币贬值和今年预计减产的支撑,而小麦价格则是受到季节性压力及主要来自货币走弱带来的压力的支撑。 在中美洲,5月份尼加拉瓜白玉米价格继续大幅攀升,季节性上行压力因燃料成本提高和当前社会动乱而更为加剧。总体上看,该次区域玉米价格明显高于去年5月。

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