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气候变化对渔业和水产养殖的影响 ― 当前科学知识概览












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    Ë®²úÑøÖ³µÄ·¢Õ¹¡£5. ÀûÓÃÒ°ÉúÓãÀà×÷Ϊˮ²úÑøÖ³ËÇÁÏ 2012
    本套关于利用野生鱼类作为水产养殖饲料的技术准则有助于《粮农组织负责任渔业行为守则》第7条(负责任渔业管理)和第9条(水产养殖的发展),尤其是第9.1.3条、第9.1.4条和第9.4.3条的实施。准则的目的是促进水产养殖的发展和饲料鱼资源的可持续利用。准则涉及与利用野生鱼类作为水产养殖饲料相关的若干问题,其中包括生态系统与环境影响、鱼作为饲料的负责任利用所涉伦理问题、水产养殖技术与开发,以及水产养殖发展管理方面的统计和信息需求。这些准则还简要论述了与可用作饲料的渔业资源管理相关的具体问题,因为这些问题已在粮农组织关于渔业管理的其他准则中给予详细论述,而且它们亦适用于饲料鱼产业。2007年11月16-18日在印度科钦举行的粮农组织关于“利用野生鱼类和/或其他水生物种作为水产养殖饲料及其对粮食安全和扶贫的影响”专家研讨会上制定并通过了这些技术准则的指导原则
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    渔业委员会 水产养殖分委员会 第四届会议报告 2008年10月6-10日, 智利维拉斯港 2009
    The fourth session of the Committee on Fisheries Sub-Committee on Aquaculture was held in Puerto Varas, Chile, from 6 to 10 October 2008 at the kind invitation of the Government of Chile. It was attended by 38 Members of FAO, by representatives from one specialized agency of the United Nations and by observers from six intergovernmental and three international non-governmental organizations. Several working documents, including Technical guidelines on aquaculture certification, Towards better go vernance in aquaculture and Opportunities for addressing the challenges in meeting the rising global demand for food fish from aquaculture, were presented by the Secretariat for information, discussion and decision by the Sub-Committee. The Secretariat also held a special event on the FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department’s Special Programme for Aquaculture Development in Africa (SPADA). All technical documents presented and the activities conducted were well received. The Sub-Committee reque sted the Secretariat to ensure the implementation of priority activities during the intersessional period. The Sub-Committee expressed its appreciation to the Government and people of Chile for their hospitality and the excellent facilities provided for the session. The Sub-Committee agreed that its next session should be held in 2010 and appreciated the offer made by the Government of Thailand to host it.
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    COFI - Report of the third session of the Sub-Committee on Aquaculture. New Delhi, India, 4-8 September 2006. 2007
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    The third session of the Committee on Fisheries Sub-Committee on Aquaculture was held in New Delhi, India, from 4 to 8 September 2006 at the kind invitation of the Government of India. It was attended by 48 Members of FAO, by representatives from one specialized agency of the United Nations and by observers from four intergovernmental and four international non-governmental organizations. The Sub-Committee appreciated the effort of the FAO Fisheries Department in responding to the recommendation s of the second session of the Sub-Committee. Several working documents, including State of world aquaculture 2006 and Prospective analysis of future aquaculture development, were presented by the Secretariat for information, discussion and decision by the Sub-Committee. They were received with compliments. The Sub-Committee agreed to the International Principles for Responsible Shrimp Farming. The Sub-Committee requested the Secretariat to ensure implementation of priority activities during the intersessional period. The Sub-Committee agreed that its next session should be held in 2008 and appreciated the offer by the Government of Chile to host it.

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