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Teschovirus encephalomyelitis in the Republic of Haiti (previously enterovirus encephalomyelitis or Teschen/Talfan disease)

No. 4 - 2009













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    2021
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    A 7.2-magnitude earthquake and a tropical depression have caused losses of lives and severe damages to infrastructure in Sud, Grand’Anse, Nippes and Sud-Est departments. The food insecurity situation, which has been steadily worsening since 2018 amid the economic downturn and socio-political turmoil, has deteriorated significantly due to losses of livelihoods caused by the natural disasters. In the four affected departments, about 980 000 people are estimated to be severely food insecure between September 2021 and February 2022, about 45 percent of the local population. It is also likely that stored crops have been lost, while the 2021 second season maize and bean crops have been affected by flooding and landslides.
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    GIEWS Update – The Republic of Haiti, 7 December 2022
    Acute food insecurity surges at unprecedented levels
    2022
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    Between September 2022 and February 2023, about 4.7 million people are projected to experience high levels of acute food insecurity. Economic contraction, sociopolitical instability and worsening insecurity has gradually deteriorated the food security situation in the country. The cholera outbreak is likely to hit vulnerable populations who are already facing food insecurity, and humanitarian assistance is urgently needed to save lives.
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    Newsletter
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    Encefalomielitis por enterovirus en la República de Haití­ (ex-enfermedad de teschen)
    No. 4 - 2009
    2009
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    Esta enfermedad fue descrita por primera vez en 1929 en Checoslovaquia, en la ciudad de Teschen (por lo que fue previamente conocida como "Enfermedad de Teschen"). Durante los años 40 y 50 se extendió por toda Europa, seguido de Canadá, Estados Unidos, Australia y fi talmente Uganda y Madagascar, causando enormes pérdidas para la industria porcina. La forma clí­nica de la enfermedad es poco frecuente, aunque las evidencias serológicas indican que en las poblaciones de cerdos circulan variantes d el virus de baja virulencia.

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