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Peatland Restoration and Sustainable Grazing in China

Ruoergai Plateau, China, Asia (32.20–34.10° N,102.15°–103.50° E)








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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Peatland Restoration and Sustainable Grazing in Brandenburg
    Brandenburg, Germany (52°09’53.27“N,13°35’10.09“E)
    2015
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    From 2010–2015, Naturschutzfonds Brandenburg is implementing the LIFE Nature Project ‘Alkaline Fens in Brandenburg’. Through this project, Naturschutzfonds Brandenburg manages conservation activities intended to safeguard and develop large alkaline fens in fourteen Natura–2000 areas in the federal state of Brandenburg in Germany.
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    Peatland restoration in China 2015
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    Situated at the headwaters of the Yellow River, the sedge-dominated peatlands in the Ruoergai plateau in China store water and supply it to downstream areas. These peatlands are important grazing lands for local pastoralists and play an important role in Tibetan culture. Other uses from the peatland are fuel, medical plants and honey. In the 1960 to 1970’s the Ruoergai peatlands, which had been drained for agriculture, began to be badly damaged by overgrazing. Assessments and field observations indicate that over 70 percent of the peatlands were severely degraded. As a result, a large amount of CO2 stored in the peat has been released to the atmosphere and biodiversity has been lost. All of these environmental consequences have had an impact on local livelihoods. With support from the Chinese government, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the European Union (EU), the following activities were tested and demonstrated on 4733 ha of peatland. These activities can be replicated to restore other peatlands with similar conditions
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Guidelines: land evaluation for extensive grazing
    FAO Soils Bulletin No. 58
    1991
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    Extensive grazing is the predominant form of land use on at least a quarter of the world’s land surface, in which livestock are raised on food that comes mainly from rangelands. Extensive grazing differs from crop or forestry production, in which the produce remains in situ whilst growing. Evaluation for extensive grazing, unlike that for cropping or forestry, must take into account the production of both grazing forage, termed primary production, and the livestock that feed on this forage, term ed secondary production. Extensive grazing also differs from intensive grazing, in which the animal feed comes mainly from artificial, seeded pastures and not from unimproved rangeland. This relationship between livestock and arable farming must be considered when evaluating land for improved uses in which livestock play a major part. If one component of the overall land use is developed in isolation from the others, the balance between extensive grazing and arable farming may easily be distur bed. Land evaluation is used to identify alternative land uses or changes in management that will better meet national or local needs, and to estimate the consequences of each feasible change. In terms of extensive grazing, it encourages the promotion of sustainable land uses that integrate land, livestock and people for their mutual benefit.

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