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国家森林监测自愿准则











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    国家森林监测自愿准则 2017
    本文件旨在作为一份技术参考, 适用对象为负责森林监测事务的政府 主管部门、教育与研究机构、公共和 私营部门、关心国家森林监测(NFM) 事务的民间社会成员。重要的是,必 须记住,各国的生物物理条件(例如 森林类型和森林利用实践、公路基础 设施)、制度框架、经济挑战和可能 性、管理与使用(森林管理和森林服 务的历史发展状况、森林研究与教 育、森林监测传统)等情况均有所不 同。因此,对于国家森林系统(NFM) 来说,并不存在“一刀切”的方法。 相反,必须综合各种适宜和良好的技 术与组织方案,才能做到有效的实 施。NFM方法必须受目标驱使、以具体 目的为导向,并须在现有的时间、预 算和人力资源条件下切实可行。
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    Technical book
    2020年全球森林资源评估
    主报告
    2021
    粮农组织于1948年完成了对世界森林资源的首次评估。当时,其主要目标是收集有关可用木材供应的信息,以满足战后重建的需求。从那时起,全球森林资源评估(FRA)已演变成对森林资源及其状况,管理和使用的全面评估,涵盖了可持续森林管理的所有主题要素。这是这些评估中的最新评估,它借鉴了全球数百名专家的努力,研究了1990-2020年期间森林资源的状况和趋势。FRA2020的制作还涉及许多合作伙伴组织之间的合作,从而减轻了国家的报告负担,增强了报告流程之间的协同作用,并改善了数据一致性。2020年森林资源评估的结果有多种格式,包括本报告和在线数据库,其中包含国家和地区的原始投入以及案头研究以及粮农组织编写的区域和全球分析。

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    FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022
    The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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    World food demand has seen massive changes, including a shift from staple foods to animal proteins and vegetable oils. In the short to medium term, this trend in global food demand will continue. There will be an increased demand for vegetable oils, meat, sugar, dairy products and livestock feed made from coarse grains and oilseed meals. There are numerous mid-term forecasts for the Russian Federation’s meat sector. Most of them agree on the following trends: (i) the consumption of poultry and p ork meat will increase; (ii) the consumption of beef will decrease or stabilize; and (iii) the Russian Federation will remain a net importer of meat on the world market. According to OECD and FAO projections, meat imports from the Russian Federation will decrease from 3 to 1.3 million tonnes, owing to an anticipated growth in domestic chicken meat and pork production. The country’s share in global meat imports is anticipated to decrease from 12 percent in 2006–2010, to 4 percent in 2021. While t he Russian Federation will continue to play an important role in the international meat market, it will fall from its position as the largest meat importing country in 2006–2010 to the fourth largest global meat importer by 2021, behind Japan, sub-Saharan African countries, and Saudi Arabia.
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    The future of food and agriculture - Trends and challenges 2017
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.