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Use of traditional knowledge in sustainable forest management and provisioning of ecosystem services in Jharkhand, India

XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022

Year of publication 2022

Place of publication Rome, Italy ;

Pages 8p.

Author Kumar, S.

Publisher FAO ;

Product type Article

Synopsis (short abstract) Before Scientific knowledge on forest management, local and indigenous communities living in and around forests managed forest and associated landscapes managed forests in such a way which conserved forests and ecosystem, sustained their livelihood and culture. The tribals and other rural people residing in and around forest areas of Jharkhand, an eastern state of India, have their own traditional knowledge (TK) which they acquired by experience during sustainable use of natural resources. Hence such knowledge has the potential value for sustainable forest management, biodiversity conservation and provisioning of Ecosystem services. Traditional Knowledge encompasses a profound belief system associated with ecosystem, livelihoods, ethno medicinal practices, use of natural resources etc. and pass from generation to generation through legends, folk stories, folk songs etc. A study was carried out to know trajectories of SFM development and the role of the TK for SFM in Jharkhand, India. The study reflects that these TK are associated with practices like conservation through Sacred Grove, celebrating festivals based on the nature, taboos, social belief and various other practices which have been helpful in SFM. But in the contemporary globalization and commercialization, there is risk of erosion of such TK. Hence their documentation is necessary. Documentation of data related to traditional use of medicinal plants and other NTFPs like Lac, Silk, and Bamboo etc. for livelihood were done involving three major steps. These are – identification of medicinal plants and other NTFPs used for livelihood and other purposes, documentation of traditional uses and traditional knowledge associated with these NTFPs, and finally exploring how TK and scientific knowledge can be harmonized for SFM. Government policy in India and Jharkhand in this regard has brought about radical changes. With the adoption of Resolution related to Join Forest Management, enactment of Forest Right Act 2006, and implementing Forest Working plan Code 2014 by Government, there has been a perceptible change in approach towards assimilation of TK in SFM. The paper also presents how such knowledge and practices can be helpful in provisioning of ecosystem services. Keywords: Ecosystem services, Jharkhand, SFM, TK ID: 3476942

Language English

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    Jharkhand, an eastern state of India , is abound in medicinal plants and rich in related indigenous and traditional knowledge. The tribals like Santhal, Ho, Birhor, Oraon, Munda, and Bhumij use powder, oil, paste, juice and decoction of these plants to cure various diseases. Since time immemorial, forest has been the main source of medicinal plants. But due to extensive use of these plants and deforestation, some of the medicinal plants are on the verge of extinction. Similarly traditional knowledge (TK) related to conservation and sustainable use of these plants are also threatened due to acculturation in the society. The present paper depicts TK related to conservation and uses of medicinal plants in Jharkhand state of India. The study was conducted in Dhanbad, Bokaro, Gumla, East Singhbhum (Jamshedpur) ,West Singhbhum (Chaibasa) and Hazaribagh districts of Jharkhand. The survey was done in two steps-Reconnaissance survey and Survey for actual research work with questionnaires. During study fifty plants were recorded eg. Abrus precatorius L., Acorus calamus L., Adhatoda zeylanica Medic. , Allemanda cathartica L., Asparagus racemosus Willd., Bacopa monniera (L.) , Clitoria ternatea L, Hemidesmus indicus R.Br ,Vitex negundo L., Ocimum sanctum L., Rauvolfia serpentina (L.)Benth.exKurtz, Terminalia tomentosa (DC) Wt. & Arn, Terminalia Arjuna (Roxb. exDC.) Wt. & Arn., Trachyspermum ammi (L.)Spr. etc. The study reveals that these people possess comprehensive TK for treatment of various ailments like cough, cold, fever, jaundice, skin diseases, wounds etc. using these plants. Due to their utility local people could conserve these plants for a long period of time as sacred groves, by adopting sustainable methods, following taboo and respecting traditional spirits. Conservation of such traditional wisdom and biodiversity is required; hence besides other measures, documentation of this knowledge as educational material is also recommended. Keywords: Human health and well -being, Biodiversity conservation, Knowledge management,Disease transmission , Sustainable forest management ID: 3485638
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    Climate change is one of the defining issues of contemporary world, closely related to economic development based on natural resources. Impacts and risks related to climate change can be reduced and managed through adaptation and mitigation. A sustainable development approach may render solution for mitigation of Green House Gases and simultaneously, may also delve into the prospects of adaptation. For example ecosystem based adaptation (EBA) to climate change has potential to achieve objectives of REDD+. The economy of Jharkhand state of India is closely tied to its natural resource base and climate sensitive sectors like forestry, agriculture, water and health. An adverse impact on these sectors and climate related hazards exacerbate other factors, often with negative outcome which threatens livelihood option to the poor and marginalized people. The policies and documents enunciated by the government of India and subsequently by the government of Jharkhand recognize the potential for synergies between climate change mitigation and approach adopted for adaptations. Forests play an important role in climate change. Mitigation and Adaptation are two options for addressing climate changes. As per IPCC LULUCF Report, we have three types of mitigation activities in the forestry sector- Afforestation, Reforestation and avoiding deforestation. Forests play a role in adaptation of communities dependent on forests by providing local ecosystem services. A REDD+ approach is necessary for forest conservation and to maintain carbon stock. Sustainability of forests management is an essential component to meet climate challenge. The paper reviews area of vulnerability, area of improvement, action and policy thrusts which can make forests more resilient to natural disasters and shocks. It also discusses future drivers of land use change, connecting REDD+ for Sustainable Forest Management, enhancement of forest carbon stock and achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Keyword: Climate challenge, Forest management, Jharkhand, Policy ID: 3485943
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