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European Union (EU) Integration and Policy Support in Agriculture and Rural Development - TCP/ALB/3802








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    Enhancing Policy-Making on Rural Development and Smallholder Support Through the UN Decade of Family Farming 2019-2028 - TCP/RER/3804​ 2025
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    The project addressed the critical need for sustainable development in rural communities across Europe and Central Asia (ECA), aligning with SDGs 1 (No Poverty) and 2 (Zero Hunger). In the ECA region, nearly one-third of the population resided in rural areas, where small family farms dominated the agricultural sector. Despite some progress, these areas continued to suffer from significantly lower income levels compared to urban areas. Challenges included limited access to resources such as land, finances, and technology, as well as a lack of entities capable of providing training on sustainable agricultural practices and disseminating knowledge to communities and governments. The COVID-19 crisis further highlighted the need for stronger local production systems, shorter value chains, and enhanced resilience of smallholders through nature-based solutions and agroecology.
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    Support the Government of Ethiopia in Reviewing Comprehensive Agriculture and Rural Development Policy - TCP/ETH/3801 2024
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    Ethiopia’s economic growth has heretofore been extensively reliant on the strength of its agriculture sector. This strength has also been a solid foundation for its economic development more broadly. Despite these advances, the country still faces issues related to (i) food insecurity and malnutrition; (ii) ensuring the availability of raw materials for industry; (iii) ensuring surplus and export competitiveness; (iv) optimizing revenue from farming to benefit both the government and farming and pastoral communities; (v) creating sufficient sustainable jobs for rural women and youths; and (vi) fostering an environment beneficial for private sector engagement. Furthering national capacity in these areas will have the consequential effect of bettering job security and availability in rural areas and preserving natural resources, thereby advancing Ethiopia’s progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It was determined that policy inefficiencies were undermining the ability of the nation to address the above-mentioned issues. To remedy this, in 2021, the Government of Ethiopia launched a two-pronged comprehensive reform effort. In the short term, there is the Homegrown Economic Reform Programme (HGER), to be implemented over the course of three years. In the long term, to be completed over the course of ten years, the government prepared the Ten Years Pathway to Prosperity Perspective Development Plan (2021-2030), or “Vision 2030”, which is aligned with the SDG goals. The HGER contains macroeconomic, structural and sectoral reforms.
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    Supporting Development of Agriculture Land Markets to Bring Abandoned Land into Production - TCP/MCD/3802 2024
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    Farm structure in North Macedonia features numerous small family farms with an average farm size of between 1.8 and 1.9 hectares and a few larger corporate farms. Around 40 percent of the total arable agricultural land is state-owned. Excessive fragmentation is evident, with on average five to seven land parcels per farm. Although the average farm size decreased after independence in 1991, recent trends show a rebound. Factors such as excessive land fragmentation and small farm sizes are resulting in low productivity, competitiveness and profitability of farms. Rural outmigration contributes to widespread abandonment of arable agricultural land, with, on average, 32 percent of the arable land in North Macedonia being unutilized. The Government of North Macedonia recognized the potential of bringing back into production both private and state-owned unutilized agricultural land to boost local food production, improve family farm competitiveness and productivity, and stimulate agricultural land markets amid the COVID-19 crisis and multiple crises in the region.

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