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Supporting Development of Agriculture Land Markets to Bring Abandoned Land into Production - TCP/MCD/3802

Year of publication 2024

Place of publication Rome, Italy ;

Pages 11

Publisher FAO ;

Product type Project

Synopsis (short abstract) Farm structure in North Macedonia features numerous small family farms with an average farm size of between 1.8 and 1.9 hectares and a few larger corporate farms. Around 40 percent of the total arable agricultural land is state-owned. Excessive fragmentation is evident, with on average five to seven land parcels per farm. Although the average farm size decreased after independence in 1991, recent trends show a rebound. Factors such as excessive land fragmentation and small farm sizes are resulting in low productivity, competitiveness and profitability of farms. Rural outmigration contributes to widespread abandonment of arable agricultural land, with, on average, 32 percent of the arable land in North Macedonia being unutilized. The Government of North Macedonia recognized the potential of bringing back into production both private and state-owned unutilized agricultural land to boost local food production, improve family farm competitiveness and productivity, and stimulate agricultural land markets amid the COVID-19 crisis and multiple crises in the region.

Language English

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    Supporting Development of Agriculture Land Markets to Bring Abandoned Land into Production (TCP/MCD/3802)
    Analysis of land abandonment and development of agricultural land markets in the Republic of North Macedonia – Conclusions and policy recommendations
    2023
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    This report has been prepared as part of the FAO technical assistance project Supporting Development of Agriculture Land Markets to bring Abandoned Land into Production (TCP/MCD/3802). It presents the analysis on land abandonment in the context of farm structures and land market development and provides comprehensive policy recommendations to improve the situation. The mentioned project and the land abandonment analysis provided in this report is complementary and interlinked with to the ongoing land consolidation activities in the country supported by the European Union-funded and FAO-implemented Mainstreaming the National Land Consolidation Programme – MAINLAND project (GCP/MCD/002/EC) implemented during 2017–2022 and the ongoing project Enhancing Land Consolidation in North Macedonia (GCP/MCD/008/EC) to be implemented during 2022-2026. The work on land abandonment and land market development also builds on the earlier FAO project on the privatization state-owned agricultural land (TCP/MCD/3701/C1) implemented during 2018–2020.
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