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亚洲及太平洋区域植物保护委员会报告及 亚太区域草地贪夜蛾和沙漠蝗最新情况

联合国粮农组织 亚洲及太平洋区域会议(APRC 36)















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    Over the course of 2020–2021, the most devastating desert locust upsurge of the past 25 years has spread across parts of the Near East, the Greater Horn of Africa and Southwest Asia. The upsurge poses an unprecedented risk to livelihoods and food security in some of the most food insecure countries in the world. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and its partners have mobilized more than USD 243 million since January 2020. The response includes three key pillars: i) curbing the spread of desert locusts (including surveillance); ii) safeguarding livelihoods and promoting recovery; and iii) coordination and preparedness of the rapid surge support. In this context, the FAO Office of Evaluation (OED) has been requested by the Director-General to conduct a real time evaluation (RTE), conducted across three phases spread over one year. Each phase will cover specific aspects of the response. Phase III focuses on developing recommendations to improve preparedness for and response to future upsurges, collected through a consultative process with critical stakeholders involved in the desert locust response 2020–2021. Eight priority areas for recommendations emerged from this process, with distinct recommendations being made across each one: i) procurement and positioning; ii) training of local locust response teams; iii) embedding sustainable national locust control capacity; iv) optimizing the regional architecture for locust response; v) pesticide selection and stock management; vi) data collection, analysis and dissemination; vii) livelihoods support; and viii) innovation and learning. For each priority area, the evaluation has made a range of recommendations targeting either FAO headquarters, donors and partners, or FAO country offices.
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    The Partnerships with Non-State Actors at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Progress Report 2020–2021 provides a summary of FAO's non-state actor partnership activities from the 2020–2021 biennium. The report provides an overview of FAO's level of engagement with various non-state actors including civil society organizations, cooperatives, producer organizations, Indigenous Peoples, parliamentarians, and academia and research institutions. The report also provides key information on partnership achievements, including activities related to the Hand-in-Hand Initiative, UN Decade of Family Farming, and UN Food Systems Summit, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on NSA engagement, as well as lessons learned and success stories on the utilization of transformative partnerships to address the complexity and depth of the challenges of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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    This booklet presents the activities and achievements of the BlackSea4Fish project in 2020–2021. Established in 2016 and implemented by the GFCM, the BlackSea4Fish project contributes to the sustainable management of Black Sea fisheries by providing scientific and technical support to the countries in the region. In 2020 and 2021, BlackSea4Fish focused on increasing scientific knowledge to support fisheries management by improving data collection and scientific advice for priority species through scientific surveys, enhanced stock assessments and capacity building. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, BlackSea4Fish meetings and joint field activities had to be put on hold in 2020 and were replaced by online trainings, with select activities organized at only the national level. In 2021, activities at the national level and online work continued, while meetings resumed in virtual modality. The project organized three data preparation meetings, four technical meetings, two technical documents, five scientific surveys, two selectivity studies, one scientific database, and eight online presentation series.

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