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Book (stand-alone)Technical book细胞基食品食用安全解析 2025
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细胞基食品生产，即直接从细胞培养物中培育动物农产品，被认为是传统畜牧业系统的一个可持续的替代方案。随着商业化细胞基食品生产的不断扩大，解决消费者关心的最重要的问题之一——食品安全问题的紧迫性也随之增加。因此，联合国粮食及农业组织与世界卫生组织合作编写了本书，通过主动分享现有知识，与各成员和利益相关方接触，以确定具体方法，让消费者和所有其他利益相关方了解细胞基食品的食品安全考虑因素。本书包括相关术语问题、细胞基食品生产过程的原则和细胞基食品生产监管框架的全球状况的文献综述。其中包括以色列、卡塔尔和新加坡的案例研究，以凸显其细胞基食品监管框架的不同范围、架构和背景。本书的核心是粮农组织牵头的专家咨询会进行的全面食品安全危害识别结果，并以因果链的例子总结了所识别的危害。未来需要做的事情包括继续投资研究和开发，以了解是否能够实现提高可持续性的预期收益。在这方面，要密切观察细胞基食品在多大程度上与传统生产的食品存在差异。 -
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Book (series)Technical study双壳贝类净化：基础知识与实践 2009近年来，全球贝类生产和消费增长显著，野生捕捞和水产养殖的贝类总量从1999 年的大约1070万吨增长到2006年的1400万吨（FAO渔业统计数据）。同时，空运、海 运以及保存技术的发展使得世界上不同地区的消费者可以品尝到产于遥远海域的贝类。 这些分销和贸易的发展反过来又对消费者保护提出了新的挑战，尤其是由致病性微生 物导致的贝类安全问题。一些贝类更适于生鲜食用（例如牡蛎）或者稍加烹制即食用 （例如贻贝），这就使他们成为高风险的食品种类，因此需要专门的控制措施将可能 存在的生物、化学和物理危害降低到可接受水平。本文献旨在提供一个与贝类消费相 关公共健康问题的基本介绍，并且为如何设计、建立和运营一个净化中心和与其相关 的净化系统提供指导。本手册的读者对象主要是：新的或经验有限的贝类从业人员， 还有涉及水产和公共卫生的官员等。这对于一些发展中国家尤为重要，这些国家为了 赢得更大的贝类国际市场份额，其贝类产业急速扩张。
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Book (stand-alone)Manual / guide青少年生物多样性科普手册 2022
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《青年与联合国全球联盟学习和行动系列：青少年生物多样性科普手册》是为学校、青年团体和其他好奇的年轻学习者提供的教育资源。本手册从基因、物种和生态系统方面解释了生物多样性。它探索了海底、陆地、空中、河流和湖泊以及生产我们食物的农场的生物多样性。本手册考虑了为什么生物多样性很重要，人类如何影响生物多样性，以及我们必须做些什么来保护世界生物资源。在手册的最后，提供了一些鼓舞人心的青年人领导倡议的例子，并给出了容易遵循的动作计划来帮助你制定自己的生物多样性项目和保护活动。 -
Book (series)Technical studyPacific oyster farming
A practical manual
2024Also available in:
No results found.The purpose of this manual is to give the reader a foundation of practical knowledge regarding all aspects of Pacific oyster cultivation. It is targeted at new entrants to the market wishing to establish a farm, and existing operators who wish to develop their farms and explore new cultivation techniques. The methodologies described can be applied both to low-tech, low budget, small-scale farming operations and to high-tech, big budget, industrial-scale aquaculture production enterprises. This guide focuses on the functional expertise and technical equipment required to construct and manage an operational farm in the diverse environmental and physical locations in which they can be situated, from the initial stages of finding and selecting a suitable site, to the conclusion of the first production cycle and harvesting the crop. The manual contains a brief introduction which describes the relevance of the species with regards to global aquaculture production figures and how it can form an important part of future food production strategies. Chapter 2 describes the anatomy and biology of Crassostrea gigas and gives an indication as to the environmental conditions in which the species thrives as well as the pathologies and predators that can result in poor health leading to potential mortalities. Chapter 3 deals with all aspects of undertaking a survey of potential oyster farming sites and what data should be collected and examined to assess a site’s suitability, but also which areas are best suited to different cultivation techniques. After this, Chapter 4 introduces the main farming techniques that will be described in detail in the following chapters, which includes off-bottom cultivation, on-bottom cultivation, and suspended cultivation, and gives details of some of the most common cultivation equipment necessary to undertake these operations. The techniques and strategies necessary to procure seed oysters and how to develop them through the nursery stage are also introduced. This includes the basic principles of upwelling, which then leads into Chapter 5, which provides a detailed description of how to build and operate one particular example of a Floating Upwelling System (Flupsy) which is suitable for use in remote but sheltered conditions. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 constitute the main body of the manual and provide an in-depth look into the three major cultivation techniques that this guide concentrates on: “Farming with trestles and bags in the intertidal zone”, “On-bottom cultivation in the intertidal or subtidal zone” and “Offshore longline cultivation”. -
Book (stand-alone)General interest bookВопросы лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства в национальных планах адаптации
Вспомогательные руководящие принципы
2023Данная публикация «Вопросы лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства в национальных планах адаптации: вспомогательные руководящие принципы» представляет собой техническое руководство по интеграции лесов, агролесоводства и деревьев в процесс разработки и реализации НПА. Его цель – информировать разработчиков политики и государственных служащих, ответственных за планирование и процессы в рамках НПА, а также субъектов деятельности в области лесного хозяйства и других заинтересованных сторон о потребностях лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства для адаптации и их потенциале для поддержки адаптации других отраслей, подотраслей и видов деятельности.