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Strengthening National Capacity of the Maldives Plant and Animal Quarantine Service - TCP/MDV/3803








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    Strengthening National Capacity in Agriculture Extension Services to Increase Production and Income of Farmers in Outer Atolls of Maldives - TCP/MDV/3802 2024
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    Agriculture has played a crucial role in the Maldives for generations. Although its contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) is low, there is a significant number of farmers working in the country. Despite its importance, the agriculture sector is affected by several issues. The first is that land holding sizes decrease as the number of farmers increases. In addition, farmers are often unable to sell their products at competitive prices due to the absence of proper market structures and transportation difficulties, so they are forced to look for intermediaries to access markets, and ultimately have to sell their products at a lower-than-competitive price. Finally, a lack of trained field officers prevents the MoAAW from gathering vital data from farms to subsequently generate useful agricultural information and best practices for farmers. To support the rectification of these issues, this project aimed to: (i) train institutional field officers from different atolls to provide agricultural advice; (ii) create a mobile-compatible web application that enables interaction and information exchange between farmers and officers; (iii) improve the socioeconomic status of farmers; and (iv) generate employment opportunities through capacity-building programmes.
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    Support to the Revision of Legislations Regulating Plant Quarantine and The Management of Fertilizers, Animal Feed and Agricultural Remedies - TCP/NAM/3806 2024
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    To foster a safer and more sustainable agricultural sector, legislative measures are necessary to create industry standards that benefit both people and planet. As a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Namibia adheres to the agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (WTO-SPS) and is a participant in the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), as well as the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Although the country has numerous pieces of legislation for agricultural, environmental and chemical management, these laws are fragmented and outdated, creating challenges in compliance with international agreements and trade regulations. In addition, these existing laws are inadequate in preventing the effective protection of plant, animal, and soil health, highlighting the need to improve guidelines to better regulate these sectors. In this context, the Ministry of Agriculture, Water, and Land Reform (MAWLR) of Namibia recognized the need for updated national legislation and sought the support of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to revise and align existing laws to meet international standards.
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    Strengthening Institutional Capacity in Surveillance and Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antimicrobial Use in the Animal Health Sector - TCP/IND/3803 2024
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    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been globally recognized as an emerging public-health threat. Every year AMR kills an estimated 700 000 people worldwide, most of these in developing countries. It is estimated that by 2050 if not addressed, this number may rise to 10 million, having severe adverse effects on the global economy. In addition, global demand for meat has increased by more than 60 percent in the past decade. Thus, protecting the food chain from resistant pathogens contamination will be expensive if no measures are taken to reduce the usage of antimicrobials, specifically antibiotics in animal production. India developed its National Strategic Action Plan (NAP) for AMR through an extensive consultative process and in the true spirit of a One Health approach, providing equal representation of human health, animal health and environmental sectors in its implementation. The NAP articulates the need to initiate laboratory-based surveillance to understand the magnitude and dynamics of AMR and antimicrobial use (AMU) in various sectors.

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