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概要:2025年世界粮食安全和营养状况

应对食品价格高通胀,保障粮食安全和营养












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最新更新 2025 年 12 月 04 日


粮农组织、农发基金、联合国儿童基金会、粮食署和世卫组织。2025。《2025年世界粮食安全和营养状况:应对食品价格高通胀,保障粮食安全和营养》 — 概要。罗马。




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    2025年世界粮食安全和营养状况
    应对食品价格高通胀,保障粮食安全和营养
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    虽然近年已取得一定进展和复苏,但世界仍未回到2019冠状病毒病疫情前水平,离实现到2030年消除饥饿和粮食不安全的目标(可持续发展目标具体目标2.1)相去甚远。同样,尽管已就各项全球营养目标取得一定进展,但仍无望实现可持续发展目标具体目标2.2。持续的食品价格通胀等因素已拖累了这一势头。《2025年世界粮食安全和营养状况》突出介绍多国的高通胀如何破坏购买力和健康膳食的获取,特别是低收入群体。报告介绍食品高通胀问题如何导致粮食不安全和儿童营养不良问题恶化。弱势群体,包括低收入家庭、妇女和农村人口,受食品价格通胀的影响最为严重,可能对为抗击饥饿和营养不良做出努力造成障碍。本报告分析了各国为应对以上挑战并预防未来价格冲击而采取的政策应对措施,同时概要指出前行方向。报告强调统筹实施财政和货币政策的重要性,以稳定市场,促进开放、有韧性的贸易,保护弱势群体。此外,报告呼吁加强数据系统,持续投资于打造有韧性的农业粮食体系,以实现长期粮食安全和营养。这些协调一致的行动必不可少,有助于为到2030年实现消除饥饿和营养不良的目标取得新进展。
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    今年距离2030年仅六年之遥,全球消除饥饿和粮食不安全(可持续发展目标2.1)的进展仍然乏力,未能朝着正确方向发展。全球营养目标的进展指标同样表明,世界并未走上消除一切形式营养不良(可持续发展目标2.2)的正轨。数十亿人仍然无法获得营养、安全和充足的食物。然而,许多国家取得的进展给人们带来了希望,即有可能重回正轨,消除饥饿和营养不良。要扭转当前饥饿、粮食不安全和营养不良的趋势,需要实施相应的政策、投资和法律。要有效实施这些措施,关键在于为粮食安全和营养工作提供适当的资金支持。尽管人们普遍认识到迫切需要增加这方面的资金投入,但对于如何定义和跟踪这种资金投入却尚未达成共识。本报告提供了人们期待已久的粮食安全和营养供资定义,并提出了落实指南。本报告就如何高效运用创新融资工具、改革粮食安全与营养供资体系提出了建议。就粮食安全和营养供资以及追踪、衡量及实施方法确定一套统一的定义,不仅是可持续地增加资金,助力消除饥饿、粮食不安全以及各种形式营养不良的关键第一步,也是确保当代及后世子孙都能享有健康膳食的重要起点。

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