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Strengthening the resilience of communities in Lakes State, South Sudan - GCP/SSD/002/SPA










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    Book (series)
    Resilience analysis of pastoral and agropastoral communities in South Sudan’s cross-border areas with Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda
    FAO resilience analysis report No. 17 - Analysing resilience for better targeting and action
    2019
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    The IGAD member states are situated in a region exposed to recurrent natural shocks, political instability and characterized by internal and cross-border population displacement. Conflict is the root cause of food insecurity in South Sudan where about 6 million people were estimated to be severely food insecure in September 2017. Internal and cross-border displacement prevents households from engaging in typical livelihood activities, inhibits economic growth and disrupts markets and trade routes. Consequently, income-earning opportunities are limited, and the Government’s earnings in United States dollars are very low, which has led to hyperinflation. The European Union funded “Strengthening the Livelihoods Resilience of Pastoral and Agropastoral Communities in South Sudan’s Cross-border Areas with Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda” project that aims to improve governance and conflict prevention to reduce forced displacement and irregular migration in the cross-border areas of South Sudan. In that respect, this baseline study was conducted to benchmark resilience and food security indicators in the intervention areas and to gain a better understanding of the drivers of instability and irregular migration, as well as of the determinants of food security and resilience. The results show that households engaged in crop production and sales and host communities have a higher resilience while the internally displaced person, refugees and households residing in counties characterized by conflict and dwindling economic opportunities are the most exposed to food insecurity. The best way to increase the resilience of all types of livelihoods is to augment the assets held by households while boosting their adaptive capacity, especially by promoting the diversification of income sources and improving education levels. These efforts should target the least resilient populations in the cross border areas.
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    Project
    Improving Food Security, Livelihoods and Income for Vulnerable Communities in South Sudan - GCP/SSD/006/SWI 2019
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    Although South Sudan is endowed with abundant natural resources, includingextensive agricultural land and reserves of oil, the country is disaster-proneand experiences protracted natural and man-made crises, which can manifestthemselves in the form of widespread and persistent violence, populationdisplacement and disruption of livelihoods. As the country faces a majorhumanitarian crisis, the number of people requiring aid has increased to nearlyhalf of the total population. This crisis put some parts of the country on the vergeof famine in 2017. This threat continues to linger, particularly in Northern Bahrel Ghazal and Warrap states, which suffer from a high prevalence of foodinsecurity and malnutrition. In response, the project put into practice a seriesof rehabilitation and development interventions aimed at supporting livelihooddevelopment for agropastoralists in both states.
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    Document
    Information systems boosting food security in South Sudan - GCP/SSD/003/EC 2017
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    The armed conflict that began in December 2013 in South Sudan has resulted in a weakening of government institutions, a breakdown in the provision of basic services, an economic crisis and severe disruption to livelihoods for a majority of the population. The cumulative effect of this has been severe and rising food insecurity across the country. The resultant post-conflict weakening of technical and institutional capacity has significantly eroded the Government’s ability to formulate and implem ent its national food security strategy. Consequently, food security interventions are now informed by Rapid Food Security Assessments and the more robust Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), both of which almost always result in short-term or emergency humanitarian responses. Addressing chronic food insecurity in South Sudan requires a robust food security information system and analysis framework.

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