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Fuel savings for small fishing vessels

A manual









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    Book (series)
    Fuel and financial savings for operators of small fishing vessels 1999
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    Fishing continues to be the most energy-intensive food production method in the world today, and it depends almost completely upon oil fuel-based internal combustion engines. There are as yet no signs of any other energy source that could substitute the internal combustion engine in either the medium or short term. The industry continues to be exposed to global fuel prices and it cannot be assumed that these will remain stable indefinitely. Small-scale fisheries account for nearly half of the world's fish production and, although they are generally more labour-intensive than larger industrial fisheries, they are increasingly affected by energy costs. In developing countries, in spite of the energy conservation initiatives of the 1980s (subsequent to the dramatic rise in the cost of fossil fuels), mechanization continues to increase. Fuel costs have ever more influence not only on consumer prices but also on fishermen's and boat owners' net incomes. When levels of employment and cost -sharing systems are considered, it becomes even more important from a social perspective to improve and maintain energy efficiency within small-scale fisheries. This guide presents information on the key technical areas that affect energy efficiency, but only part of the information presented herein will be applicable to any particular fishing situation. The guide is not a result of new original fieldwork but draws on much of the research and experience of the past two decades, updated where possible to include new technical developments. The guide is divided into two major sections: the first relates to changes in operational techniques rather than changes in technology; the second presents information of relevance to vessel operators who are either considering the construction of a new vessel or overhauling and re-equipping an existing vessel.
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    Project
    Reducing The Fuel Costs Of Small Fishing Boats - BOBP/WP/27 1986
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    The first part of this paper describes the principles of power requirements for small fishing boats and details ways of saving fuel which can be applied both with existing boats and new boats. It also illustrates by example how to estimate the savings from measures to conserve fuel. The second part of the paper describes fuel consumption trials carried out in Sri Lanka. During the trials the two most common Sri Lankan boats - the 18 footer and 28 footer — were used with different engines, propellers and hull conditions, and actual fuel consumption was recorded. The fuel consumption performance of two BOBP craft - SRL-14 and SAL-15 - was tested in comparison with that of the standard 28-footer of Sri Lanka; the fuel performance of another BOBP craft, SRL-17, was compared with that of Sri Lanka’s standard 18-footer. The results of the trials confirmed the validity of the principles and fuel-saving recommendations described in the first part. The trials were conducted in 1982 at the request of the Ministry of Fisheries, Sri Lanka. A report was submitted to the Ministry soon after the trials.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Chinese Fuel Saving Stoves: A Compendium
    Regional Wood Energy Development Programme In Asia - GCP/RAS/154/NET
    1993
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    This compendium presents recent models of improved cookstoves used in China. A short introduction explains the importance of fuelwood and biomass energy for China. The background of fuelwood saving stoves and their use are discussed. About 20 different models of improved cookstoves are presented along with pictures and technical drawings. All cookstoves are discussed in terms of their efficiency, construction and use. In this section, the technical features are summarised in a table. A spec ial section deals with selected improved stoves for cooking and space heating. About 10 different stoves are explained, as in the former section, with technical drawings etc. The improved cookstove organisation and network are presented along with the national organisation chart. Stove research and development institutions as well as leading experts on improved stoves are listed. The provincial and municipal promotional organisations are described with contact points identified.

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