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FC 202/8 - 人力资源人才外联计划













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    Évaluation préliminaire de l'impact- La réhabilitation de la chaîne de valeur cacao au Ghana: 2018–2028 2021
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    Les évaluations préliminaires de la chaîne de valeur du cacao à l'aide de l'outil de chaîne de valeur EX-ACT de la FAO montrent qu'elle a un potentiel important pour améliorer les revenus des agriculteurs tout en atténuant le changement climatique. Avec une stratégie de rénovation et de réhabilitation de mise en œuvre de l'agroforesterie de l'ombre du cacao dans les anciennes plantations à faible rendement, l'impact d'atténuation de la chaîne de valeur atteint environ 146 millions de tCO2e au cours des 20 prochaines années. Cela se traduit par une empreinte carbone de - 5,6 tCO2e pour chaque tonne de cacao produite. En outre, le revenu brut par agriculteur augmente de près de 38 pour cent - jusqu'à 10,46 USD par jour ouvrable d'ici 2028. La plus grande partie de la valeur ajoutée provenant du scénario amélioré peut être attribuée au producteur - plus de 1 milliard USD en valeur globale de plus de 1,6 milliard USD d'ici 2028. En outre, la chaîne de valeur du cacao créera 277 669 emplois supplémentaires et augmentera la résilience climatique de près de 1,85 million d'hectares de paysage au Ghana.
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    ОЭСР–ФАО Сельскохозяйственные перспективы 2019–2028 (Резюме) 2019
    Сельскохозяйственные перспективы 2019-2028 - плод совместных усилий ОЭСР и ФАО, подготовленный с участием экспертов из правительств государств-членов и организаций, специализирующихся на биржевых и сырьевых товарах. В данной публикации приводится консенсусная оценка десятилетних перспектив рынков сельскохозяйственной и рыбной продукции на национальном, региональном и глобальном уровне. В выпуске этого года особое внимание уделяется Латинской Америке и Карибскому бассейну.

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    Food Wastage Footprint. Impact on Natural Resources
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    This FAO study provides a global account of the environmental footprint of food wastage (i.e. both food loss and food waste) along the food supply chain, focusing on impacts on climate, water, land and biodiversity. A model has been developed to answer two key questions: what is the magnitude of food wastage impacts on the environment; and what are the main sources of these impacts, in terms of regions, commodities, and phases of the food supply chain involved with a view to identify en vironmental hotspots related to food wastage.
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    Tackling Climate Change through Livestock
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    As renewed international efforts are needed to curb greenhouse gas emissions, the livestock sector can contribute its part. An important emitter of greenhouse gas, it also has the potential to significantly reduce its emissions. This report provides a unique global assessment of the magnitude, the sources and pathways of emissions from different livestock production systems and supply chains. Relying on life cycle assessment, statistical analysis and scenario building, it also prov ides estimates of the sector’s mitigation potential and identifies concrete options to reduce emissions. The report is a useful resource for stakeholders from livestock producers to policy-makers, researchers and civil society representatives, which also intends to inform the public debate on the role of livestock supply chains in climate change and possible solutions.
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    The future of food and agriculture - Trends and challenges 2017
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.